A common problem in the manufacture of liquid protein therapeutics is the tendency for aggregation and particle formation on extended storage. One aspect of processing that might contribute to particle formation is pumping. In the present study, we demonstrate that lobe pumps can promote aggregation in albumin preparations. This is accentuated where the clearance between the pump housing and lobes is increased. Under these conditions, the pump efficiency decreases, resulting in increased exposure of the protein to the pump environment. Depending on the inherent physicochemical stability of the protein, this can lead to aggregate formation, which can influence the long-term stability characteristics of the product.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BA20050147 | DOI Listing |
Background: With the approval of several anti-amyloid antibodies and a robust pipeline of new amyloid-based therapies, attention turns towards questions related to real-world clinical practice. Here we explore the impact of several biological pathways on the amyloid biomarker response of AD patients using a Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) approach with the ultimate objective to find measurable biomarkers for responder identification.
Method: Using a well-validated QSP biophysically realistic model of amyloid aggregation, we performed sensitivity analysis to identify key drivers of amyloid biomarkers both in a longitudinal observational context and after treatment with specific amyloid antibodies.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: The nuclear clearance and cytoplasmic aggregation of splicing repressor TAR DNA/RNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43) occur in approximately 50% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases and about 45% of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). However, it is not clear how early such mechanism occurs in AD and FTD as there is no method of detecting TDP-43 dysregulation in living individuals. Since the loss of nuclear TDP-43 leads to cryptic exon inclusion, we propose that cryptic exon-encoded peptides may be detected in patient biofluids as biomarkers of TDP-43 loss of function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Rheinland Pfalz, Germany.
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, yet there are currently no reliable biomarkers for its diagnosis. Alpha-synuclein aggregation is a well-known hallmark of PD pathology, but the behavior and kinetics of these aggregates are poorly understood. To address this gap in knowledge, this study utilized several approaches to evaluate the potential of alpha-synuclein aggregates as potential biomarker for PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The importance of detecting amyloid β (Aβ) in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease has markedly increased following the approval of Lecanemab, a disease-modifying drug. MRI is a non-invasive and less expensive rather than amyloid PET as gold standard for Aβ biomarker, but its clinical ability to detect Aβ has not been demonstrated. MRI phase information reflects paramagnetic substance including iron associated with Aβ aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Fribourg, Adolphe Merkle Institute, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Background: Tau protein phosphorylation and aggregation are the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. Multiple phosphorylation sites in Tau protein at serine (S), threonine (T), and tyrosine result in high heterogeneity and enhanced aggregation kinetics.
Method: Here, we used nanopores coated with a fluid lipid bilayer to characterize native and hyperphosphorylated Tau proteins on a single-molecule level.
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