Areas of the Korean coastline with heavy industry and major harbors were investigated for polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) pollution. This investigation paid attention to variations in the PCB congener patterns for a possible source of contamination. Surface sediments from 49 sites were sampled. Although the occurrence of PCBs in coastal marine environment correlates well with shipping and industrial activities, the contribution from shipping activities is considerable because of its enormous economical importance in Korea. The highest concentrations were found in harbors with heavy ship traffic and ship construction. Principal component analysis (PCA) of congener-specific composition of PCBs revealed distinct regional patterns, especially in a harbor and steel manufacturing area. PCB signatures with enhanced higher chlorinated congeners were typical for harbors with shipping activities and correlated well with commercial formulations that were formerly used in ship painting. Lower chlorinated congeners with up to five chlorines were significantly abundant in steel works zones which differed from harbor zones. This distinction was consistent with the congener patterns in the ambient air and the effluent of the steel works as well as in the nearby surface sediments. This study identified steel manufacturing as a recent and ongoing emission source of PCBs in Korea's coastal zone.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es050397c | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Androgenic Anabolic Steroids Cause Thiol Imbalance in the Vascular Endothelial Cells.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Cytobiology and Proteomics, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Background: Androgenic anabolic steroids (AASs) are synthetic drugs structurally related to testosterone, with the ability to bind to androgen receptors. Their uncontrolled use by professional and recreational sportspeople is a widespread problem. AAS abuse is correlated with severe damage to the cardiovascular system, including changes in homeostasis and coagulation disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonicotinoid exposure causes behavioral impairment and delayed mortality of the federally threatened American burying beetle, Nicrophorus americanus.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States of America.
Among the most immediate drivers of American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus Olivier) declines, nontarget toxicity to pesticides is poorly understood. Acute, episodic exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides at environmentally relevant concentrations is linked to negative impacts on beneficial terrestrial insect taxa. Beyond mortality, behavioral indicators of toxicity are often better suited to assess sublethal effects of residual concentrations in the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid screening of pottery lipid residue profile via comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography.
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Pottery lipid residue analysis has been extensively practiced worldwide as an important part of archaeometry studies, but in some cases, the complexity of archaeological residue cannot be fully revealed by one-dimensional gas chromatography (1D GC) separation. Although the development of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) has offered another way to achieve better separation and higher resolution, GCxGC separation has rarely been applied to pottery residue analysis. Clearly, GCxGC separation needs to be explored to examine and scrutinize the complexity of pottery lipid residue profile as well as rapid data treatment workflow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDissipation patterns of trisiloxane ethoxylates in cucumber plants and field soils: Insights from different end-capping groups.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. Electronic address:
Trisiloxane ethoxylates (TSEOn) have been found in multiple agro-environmental media due to their pervasive application in agricultural production. While some studies suggested that the differences in the toxicological effects of TSEOn were closely related to their end-capping groups, the environmental behaviors and fate of TSEOn congeners with varying end-capping groups in agroecosystems remain underexplored. This study investigated the dissipation patterns of 39 oligomers across three TSEOn congeners in cucumber, leaves, and soils through field trials, including TSEOn-H (hydroxy, n = 2-14), TSEOn-CH (methoxy, n = 2-14), and TSEOn-COCH (acetoxy, n = 3-15).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe difference of organophosphate esters (OPEs) uptake, translocation and accumulation mechanism between four varieties in Poaceae.
J Plant Physiol
December 2024
University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Department of Biological Science and Engineering, China.
To explore variation patterns of uptake, translocation, and accumulation processes responding to organophosphate esters (OPEs) among Poaceae plants, hydroponic and computer simulation experiments were executed. Plant growth, OPEs' concentration, and bioinformation and transcript of lipid transporters in the three terrestrial barley, wheat, and maize and aquatic rice seedlings were studied after exposure to seven OPE congeners. Four types of plants could accumulate seven OPE congeners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!