An experimental investigation of nanometric thin films by a picosecond ultrasonic technique is presented. A photoelastic model is used with an interferometric device, combined with ultrafast optical pump and probe setup, to measure the thicknesses of submicrometric layers made of TiN, Ti, and AlCu deposited on silicon (Si) wafers. The results are in good agreement with ellipsometry measurements showing that the picosecond ultrasonic technique can give accurate results even when the reflectance signal is very low. Additional important results are first, that the adhesion of the TiN surface film is probed by processing both the frequency and the damping of the oscillation of a resonance acoustic mode; and second, the presence of a thin buried TiN layer under an opaque AlCu film is highlighted by the interferometric setup.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2005.1509794 | DOI Listing |
Photoacoustics
February 2025
Optics and Photonics Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom.
In this paper, we demonstrate for the first time the focusing of gigahertz coherent phonon pulses propagating in water using picosecond ultrasonics and Brillouin light scattering. We achieve this by using planar Fresnel zone plate and concave lenses with different focal lengths. Pump light illuminating the optoacoustic lens generates a focusing acoustic field, and Brillouin scattered probe light allows the acoustic field to be continuously monitored over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
February 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China. Electronic address:
The recent advances in micromanufacturing have been pushing boundaries of the new generation of semiconductor devices, which, in the meantime, brings new challenges in the material and structural characterization - a key step to ensure the device quality through the micromanufacturing process. An ultrafast laser-enable optoacoustic characterization methodology is developed, targeting in situ calibration and delineation of the three-dimensional (3-D), nanoscopic interior features of opaque semiconductor chips. With the guidance of ultrafast electron-phonon coupling effect and velocity-perturbated optical interference, a femtosecond-laser pump-probe set-up based on Sagnac interferometer is configured to generate and acquire picosecond ultrasonic bulk waves (P-UBWs) traversing the microchips.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
September 2024
Laser Group, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Street, Liverpool L69 3GQ, UK.
This study examines the wettability behaviour of 304 stainless steel (304SS) and Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) surfaces after sequential nanosecond (ns) and picosecond (ps) laser texturing; in particular, how the multi-scale surface structures created influence the lifecycle of surface hydrophobicity. The effect of different post-process treatments is also examined. Surfaces were analysed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), a white light interferometer optical profiler, and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
August 2024
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
MnBiTe is a magnetic topological insulator with layered A-type antiferromagnetic order. It exhibits a rich layer- and magnetic-state dependent topological phase diagram; however, much about the coupling between spin, charge, and lattice remains to be explored. In this work, we report that MnBiTe is an excellent acoustic phonon cavity by realizing phonon frequency combs using picosecond ultrasonics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg
August 2024
Faculty of applied mathematics, physics and humanities, Nuremberg Institute of Technology, Nuremberg, Germany.
In this work we demonstrate the first laboratory study results of lens fragmentation with low-energy picosecond ultrashort laser pulses after artificial induction of cataract with microwave radiation on an ex vivo animal model. This method will be evaluated with regard to the further development of lens fragmentation with novel ultrashort picosecond laser systems instead of ultrasonic phacoemulsification or the significantly more complex femtosecond laser fragmentation. As samples we used postmortem porcine eyes.
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