An expression system of recombinant myoglobins (Mb) of 3 scombridae fish species was constructed. The stability of these Mbs was compared with native Mbs purified from slow skeletal muscle. The addition of hemin during the cultivation of an Escherichia coli strain harboring a pGEX-2T expression vector was found to be necessary to prevent recombinant Mb from degrading and to attain its proper folding. The stabilities of recombinant Mbs were generally lower than those of native Mbs, partly due to the absence of post-translational modification. The alpha-Helical content of bullet tuna recombinant Mb at 10 degrees C was the lowest (29.0%) among the recombinant Mbs examined (the values for bluefin tuna and bigeye tuna Mbs being 34.8 and 35.5%, respectively). On the other hand, the stabilities of recombinant Mbs of bluefin tuna and bigeye tuna against denaturants (urea and guanidine hydrochloride) were found to be similar, whereas bullet tuna recombinant Mb exhibited the lowest stability among these Mbs. The pattern of temperature-dependent decrease in the alpha-helical content supported these results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.69.1935 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal-462003, India.
Mixing different metal ions at the B site of ABX perovskites offers a promising approach for addressing challenges related to toxicity, stability and performance in optoelectronic applications. One such example is CsPbSnBr which addresses the toxicity issue posed by lead while allowing us to tune optoelectronic properties such as the band gap. In this work, nearly monodisperse CsPbSnBr quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized with variable Pb/Sn compositions, CsPbBr, CsPbSnBr and CsPbSnBr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shandong University of Science and Technology, Institute of Carbon Neutrality, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, No 579 Qianwangang Road, Huangdao District, 266590, Qingdao, CHINA.
Traditionally weak buried interaction without customized chemical bonding always goes against the formation of high-quality perovskite film that highly determines the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells. To address this issue, herein, we propose a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN2) driving strategy to idealize the robust buried interface by simultaneously decorating underlying substrate and functionalizing [PbX6]4- octahedral framework with iodoacetamide and thiol molecules, respectively. Theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that a strong SN2 reaction between exposed halogen and thiol group in two molecules occurs, which not only benefits the reinforcement of buried adhesion, but also triggers target-point-oriented crystallization, synergistically upgrading the upper perovskite film quality and accelerating interfacial charge extraction-transfer behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Genome Regeneration, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-0032, Japan.
DNA copy number changes via chromosomal rearrangements or the production of extrachromosomal circular DNA. Here, we demonstrate that the histone deacetylase Sir2 maintains the copy number of budding yeast ribosomal RNA gene [ribosomal DNA (rDNA)] by suppressing end resection of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) formed upon DNA replication fork arrest in the rDNA and their subsequent homologous recombination (HR)-mediated rDNA copy number changes during DSB repair. Sir2 represses transcription from the regulatory promoter E-pro located near the fork arresting site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, we studied the sidewall conditions of 28 × 52 µm InGaN-based blue and green micro-LEDs with different sidewall angles and their effects on external quantum efficiency (EQE). Our findings indicate that steeper sidewall mesas can reduce non-radiative recombination and leakage current, which is beneficial for achieving high internal quantum efficiency (IQE). However, as the sidewall angle increases, the light output from the micro-LED tends to concentrate in the internal region, leading to a decrease in light extraction efficiency (LEE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
School of Health & Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BX, United Kingdom.
The aggregation of α-synuclein is crucial to the development of Lewy body diseases, including Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. The aggregation pathway of α-synuclein typically involves a defined sequence of nucleation, elongation, and secondary nucleation, exhibiting prion-like spreading. This study employed Raman spectroscopy and machine learning analysis, alongside complementary techniques, to characterize the biomolecular changes during the fibrillation of purified recombinant wild-type α-synuclein protein.
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