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Promoting gender diversity and ergonomic equity in the cardiac surgery operating room.
Curr Opin Cardiol
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Article Synopsis
- The operating room infrastructure and equipment were designed primarily for male surgeons, leading to potential ergonomic challenges for the increasing number of female cardiac surgeons.
- Female cardiac surgeons comprise only about 17% of the field and experience higher rates of work-related injuries and ergonomic issues compared to their male counterparts.
- There is a need to adapt OR equipment and surgical tools to better suit female surgeons, which could improve their working conditions and support a more equitable surgical workforce.
Gastric Stenosis Four Years After Adjustable Gastric Band Removal Surgery-A Video Case Report.
Obes Surg
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) is a type of bariatric surgery. Gastric stenosis or obstruction is a known complication of LAGB; however, its occurrence after band removal is extremely rare. A 60-year-old female, who had undergone LAGB 6 years earlier and band removal 4 years prior, presented to the hospital with recurrent vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating AI Capabilities in Bariatric Surgery: A Study on ChatGPT-4 and DALL·E 3's Recognition and Illustration Accuracy.
Obes Surg
December 2024
Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education, tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT-4 and DALL·E 3 have potential applications in enhancing learning materials. This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT-4o's proficiency in recognizing bariatric surgical procedures from illustrations and assess DALL·E 3's effectiveness in generating accurate surgical illustrations.
Methods: Illustrations of six bariatric surgical procedures (One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass with Sleeve Gastrectomy, Sleeve Gastrectomy, Biliopancreatic Diversion, and Adjustable Gastric Banding) were sourced from the IFSO Atlas of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.
Innovative Polymeric Biomaterials for Intraocular Lenses in Cataract Surgery.
J Funct Biomater
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1G 2E8, Canada.
Intraocular lenses (IOLs) play a pivotal role in restoring vision following cataract surgery. The evolution of polymeric biomaterials has been central to addressing challenges such as biocompatibility, optical clarity, mechanical stability, and resistance to opacification. This review explores essential requirements for IOL biomaterials, emphasizing their ability to mitigate complications like posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and dysphotopsias while maintaining long-term durability and visual quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel Technique for Liver Segmentation by Fluorescence Intensity Gradient Using Two Different Doses of Indocyanine Green.
Ann Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Techniques involving dye injection or regional ischemia are commonly used for the precise identification of liver regions during hepatectomy. The visualization of regions with indocyanine green (ICG) has been widely used for liver segmentation. ICG is typically administered only once during each hepatectomy.
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