We show that coherent population oscillations effect allows us to burn a narrow spectral hole (26 Hz) within the homogeneous absorption line of the optical transition of an erbium ion-doped crystal. The large dispersion of the index of refraction associated with this hole permits us to achieve a group velocity as low as 2.7 m/s with a transmission of 40%. We especially benefit from the inhomogeneous absorption broadening of the ions to tune both the transmission coefficient, from 40% to 90%, and the light group velocity from 2.7 m/s to 100 m/s.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.143601 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China.
Zero-dimensional (0D) metal halides have emerged as excellent luminescent materials for optical and optoelectronic applications. Especially environmentally friendly ternary zinc halides have recently drawn increasing attention. Herein, we present the codoping of Cu and Mn ions into 0D CsZnBr single crystals (SCs), which show bright PL emission and high stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trace Elem Med Biol
November 2024
Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany. Electronic address:
Introduction: The incorporation of trace elements such as strontium (Sr) and copper (Cu) in the composition of mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) is widely known to enhance its biological functionality for bone tissue regeneration METHODS: Two MBG powders with the composition 80SiO-11CaO-5PO-xCuO/SrO, one doped with 4 mol.% of CuO, the second with 4 mol.% of SrO were blended in the weight ratios of Cu-MBG: Sr-MBG; 100:0, 70: 30, 50: 50, 30: 70 and 0:100 aiming at minimizing Cu to minimize the cytotoxicity of Cu while preserving its antimicrobial activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, a new methodology, in which the cation and chiral agent are doped in positive and negative nematic liquid crystal mixture to form cation-doped positive-negative chiral nematic liquid crystals (PN-CNLCs), is proposed. These PN-CNLCs are capable of achieving a wide wavelength tuning range close to 90 nm under the action of a high-frequency electric field. The dielectric interaction between these two liquid crystals with different dielectric anisotropies in the electric field allows for the effective change of the pitch of the CLCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen, 333403, People's Republic of China.
In this study, pure VO and nickel ion-doped VO powders were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal-calcination method, and their broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and mechanisms were investigated. The crystal structure, morphology, and chemical state of the powders were thoroughly analyzed by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, and UV-Vis. Their antimicrobial properties and mechanisms were evaluated by the ring of inhibition, bio-SEM, live-dead cell staining, ROS detection, and protein leakage experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
September 2024
Department of Physical and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Sol Plaatje University, Kimberley, South Africa.
To investigate the impact of PO anionic groups, the trivalent europium ion-doped calcium molybdate (CaMoO-PO:xEu, where x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.
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