Polynomial dispersion of trajectories in sticky dynamics.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 251 Mercer Street, New York, New York 10012, USA.

Published: September 2005

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hamiltonian chaotic dynamics typically do not exhibit ergodicity, showcasing phenomena like sticky boundaries that allow trajectories to linger near these boundaries for long durations, forming what are termed "flights."
  • These flights contribute to polynomial dispersion, resulting in non-Gaussian displacement statistics and anomalous transport within phase space, affecting the distribution of Poincaré recurrences.
  • The text discusses the complexity function's connection to Poincaré recurrences across three scenarios: superdiffusion in maps with hierarchical islands, the Sinai billiard with infinite horizon, and a square billiard with a slit, implying that Poincaré recurrences may relate to transport anomalies under certain conditions.

Article Abstract

Hamiltonian chaotic dynamics is, in general, not ergodic and the boundaries of the ergodic or quasiergodic area (stochastic sea, stochastic layers, stochastic webs, etc.) are sticky, i.e., trajectories can spend an arbitrarily long time in the vicinity of the boundaries with a nonexponentially small probability. Segments of trajectories imposed by the stickiness are called flights. The flights have polynomial dispersion that can lead to non-Gaussian statistics of displacements and to anomalous transport in phase space. In particular, the presence of flights influences the distribution of Poincaré recurrences. We use the distribution function of (l,t;epsilon, epsilon0) -separation of trajectories that at time instant t and trajectory length l are separated for the first time by epsilon<<1, being initially at a distance epsilon0 <

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.036204DOI Listing

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