We propose a method to build a great variety of stable multisoliton "molecules" with coupled light beams in Kerr graded index (GRIN) media or atomic mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates. We present a general theory and discuss several specific cases, including two-, three-, and four-atom molecules made up of Gaussian modes or vortices. A three-dimensional example is also presented.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.061804 | DOI Listing |
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- - The study focuses on how laser linewidth affects the dynamics and pattern formation in Rydberg noise-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates (RnD BECs).
- - It reveals that a uniform matter wave can change into different self-organized patterns based on variations in laser linewidth, control field intensity, and atomic density.
- - The research identifies stable nonlocal matter-wave solitons, vortices, and soliton molecules emerging at particular laser linewidth settings.
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