Reaction of acidified (pH approximately 7) sodium tungstate solutions with transition metal cations (Fe(3+), Ni(2+), Zn(2+), Co(2+)) leads to the formation of transition-metal-disubstituted Keggin-type heteropolytungstates with 3d-metal ions distributed over three different positions. A detailed investigation of the synthesis conditions confirmed that the complexes could equally be obtained using aqueous solutions of either Na(2)WO(4).2H(2)O (sodium monotungstate) at pH approximately 7, Na(6)[W(7)O(24)]. approximately 14H(2)O (sodium paratungstate A), or Na(10)[H(2)W(12)O(42)].27H(2)O (sodium paratungstate B) as starting materials. Three complexes, (NH(4))(6)Ni(II)(0.5)[alpha-Fe(III)O(4)W(11)O(30)Ni(II)O(5)(OH(2))].18H(2)O, (NH(4))(7)Zn(0.5)[alpha-ZnO(4)W(11)O(30) ZnO(5)(OH(2))].18H(2)O, and (NH(4))(7)Ni(II)(0.5)[alpha-ZnO(4)W(11)O(30)Ni(II)O(5)(OH(2))].18H(2)O were isolated in crystalline form. X-ray single-crystal structure analysis revealed that the solid-state structures of the three compounds consist of four main structural fragments, namely [MO(4)W(11)O(30)M'O(5)(OH(2))](n-) (Keggin-type, alpha-isomer) heteropolytungstates, hexaquo metal cations, [M''(OH(2))(6)](2+), ammonium-water cluster ions, [(NH(4)(+))(8)(OH(2))(12)], and additional ammonium cations and water molecules. The 3d metals occupy the central (tetrahedral, M) and the peripheral (octahedral, M') positions of the Keggin anion, as well as cationic sites (M'') outside of the polyoxotungstate framework. UV-vis spectroscopy, solution ((1)H, (183)W) and solid-state ((1)H) NMR, and also chemical analysis data provided evidence that the 3d-metal-disubstituted Keggin anions do not exist in solution but are being formed only during the crystallization process. Investigations in the solid state and in solution were completed by ESR, IR, and Raman measurements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic048155l | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
October 2017
Institute of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address:
A toxicity evaluation of two Keggin-type heteropolytungstates, K[TiPWO]·6HO and KH[SiVWO]·3HO, with different inhibitory potencies toward acetylcholinesterase activity (IC values of 1.04×10 and 4.80×10mol/L, respectively) was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
March 2016
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan. and PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, 332-0012, Japan.
Both the α1- and the α2-isomers of mono-ruthenium (Ru)-substituted Dawson-type phosphotungstates with terminal aqua ligands, [α1-P2W17O61Ru(III)(H2O)](7-) (α1-RuH2O) and [α2-P2W17O61Ru(III)(H2O)](7-) (α2-RuH2O), were prepared in pure form by cleavage of the Ru-S bond of the corresponding DMSO derivatives, [α1-P2W17O61Ru(DMSO)](8-) (α1-RuDMSO) and [α2-P2W17O61Ru(DMSO)](8-) (α2-RuDMSO), respectively. Redox studies indicated that α1-RuH2O and α2-RuH2O show proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET), and the Ru(III)(H2O) species was reversibly reduced to Ru(II)(H2O) species and oxidized to Ru(IV)([double bond, length as m-dash]O) species and further to Ru(V)([double bond, length as m-dash]O) species in aqueous solution depending on the pH. Their redox potentials and thermal stabilities were compared with those of the corresponding α-Keggin-type derivatives ([α-XW11O39Ru(H2O)](n-); X = Si(4+) (n = 5), Ge(4+) (n = 5), or P(5+) (n = 4)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
February 2016
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, 11566 Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
This study aims to manipulate an antischistosomal nanocomposite based on exfoliated clay immobilized heteropolyoxotungstate. The nanocomposite's physicochemical characteristics were examined using XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, DLS, SEM, HR-TEM and AFM. Nano-sized spheroidal negatively charged Keggin-type heteropolyoxotungstate particles were developed along and between the exfoliated clay layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
October 2015
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China.
We herein report the synthesis and characterization of a series of ruthenium-substituted Keggin-type heteropolytungstates containing {Ru(II)(NO)}, {Ru(III)(H2O)} or {Ru(IV)Cl} species. Although anionic [PW11O39Ru(II)(NO)](4-) (1) and [PW11O39Ru(III)(H2O)](4-) (2) are known, a new synthetic method for the preparation of (n-Bu4N)4[1] and (n-Bu4N)4[2] is developed in this paper. Treatment of (n-Bu4N)4[XW11O39(Ru[triple bond, length as m-dash]N)] with Me3NO afforded the ruthenium(ii) nitrosyl complex (n-Bu4N)4[1] in almost quantitative yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
April 2014
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
Both α1- and α2-isomers of mono-Ru-substituted Dawson-type heteropolytungstates with a DMSO ligand, [α1-P2W17O61Ru(II)(DMSO)](8-) and [α2-P2W17O61Ru(II)(DMSO)](8-), are prepared from the α2-isomer of a monolacunary derivative, [α2-P2W17O61](10-). Reaction of [α2-P2W17O61](10-) with Ru(DMSO)4Cl2 under hydrothermal conditions produces [α2-P2W17O61Ru(II)(DMSO)](8-) as a main product together with [α1-P2W17O61Ru(II)(DMSO)](8-), [PW11O39Ru(II)(DMSO)](5-), and [P2W18O62](6-) as byproducts. By addition of KCl to the reaction mixture, K8[α2-P2W17O61Ru(II)(DMSO)] is isolated in a moderate yield.
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