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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.20620 | DOI Listing |
Rev Neurosci
December 2024
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, 48439 Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1416634793, Iran.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most fatal brain tumor with a poor prognosis with current treatments, mainly because of intrinsic resistance processes. GBM is also referred to as grade 4 astrocytoma, that makes up about 15.4 % of brain cancers globally as well as 60-75 % of astrocytoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Neurosci
December 2024
Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University Health Campus, Izmir, Türkiye; Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye; Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques, phosphorylated tau tangles and microglia toxicity, resulting in neuronal death and cognitive decline. Since microglia are recognized as one of the key players in the disease, it is crucial to understand how microglia operate in disease conditions and incorporate them into models. The studies on human microglia functions are thought to reflect the post-symptomatic stage of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuron
December 2024
Neuroscience Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY 10031, USA; Graduate Program in Biology, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY 10016, USA; Graduate Program in Biochemistry, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address:
The brain's primary immune cells, microglia, are a leading causal cell type in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Yet, the mechanisms by which microglia can drive neurodegeneration remain unresolved. Here, we discover that a conserved stress signaling pathway, the integrated stress response (ISR), characterizes a microglia subset with neurodegenerative outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Level 7, Bridge E, Faculty of Health Sciences, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X323, Arcadia, 0007, South Africa.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor characterized by cellular and molecular diversity. This diversity presents significant challenges for treatment and leads to poor prognosis. Surgery remains the primary treatment of choice for GBMs, but it often results in tumor recurrence due to complex interactions between GBM cells and the peritumoral brain zone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
The present study investigates the neuroprotective effects of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus gonadal extract on rotenone-induced neurotoxicity in a Parkinson's disease (PD) rat model. Parkinson's disease, characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN), is exacerbated by oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. The study involved fifty Wistar rats divided into five groups: control, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) control, Paracentrotus lividus gonadal extract-treated, rotenone-treated, and combined rotenone with Paracentrotus lividus gonadal extract-treated.
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