Despite in vivo studies suggesting an important function for nitric oxide (NO) in the spinal cord in the transmission of pain signals, sympathetic nerve activity and presumably other spinal functions, changes of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS)-containing neurons with aging in the spinal cord has not been investigated. In the present study, we demonstrated for the first time that the number of nNOS-immunoreactive neurons was significantly decreased in the central autonomic nucleus and the superficial dorsal horn of spinal cord in aged rats. Morphologically, the number and length of dendritic branches also seemed to be decreased. Combined with our previous studies, age-related decreases in the number of nNOS-immunoreactive neurons in the central autonomic nucleus and the superficial dorsal horn might be associated with the abnormality of micturition function or pain perception encountered in the elderly. However, the mechanisms underlying the decreased immunoreactivity for nNOS, and the functional implications require elucidation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10735-005-9001-x | DOI Listing |
Ann Transl Med
December 2024
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.21037/atm-22-2672.].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Med
December 2024
Swiss Paraplegic Research, Neuro-Urology, Nottwil, 6207, Switzerland.
Background: Spinal cord injury/disease (SCI/D) profoundly affects both sexuality and urinary function. Catheterization is often necessary to manage bladder voiding and it can interfere with sexual activity.
Aim: We aim to investigate the effect of the bladder evacuation method on sexual activity in women with chronic SCI/D.
Pain Rep
February 2025
School of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom.
Despite advancements in preclinical and clinical spinal cord stimulation (SCS) research, the mechanisms of SCS action remain unclear. This may result from challenges in translatability of findings between species. Our systematic review (PROSPERO: CRD42023457443) aimed to comprehensively characterize the important translational components of preclinical SCS models, including stimulating elements and stimulation specifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spine Surg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Background: Currently, there remains a high percentage of complications after lumbar discectomy, while there is no uniform tactic to prevent their development. Purpose of the study was to compare the clinical efficacy and return to work rate (RWR) after total disk replacement (TDR) and microsurgical lumbar discectomy (MLD) in railway workers with lumbar disk herniation (LDH).
Methods: We randomly assigned 75 patients out of a total of 81 patients, between 25 and 35 years of age who had one level LDH to undergo single-level TDR surgery (group I, n=37) or MLD surgery (group II, n=38) in the L4-L5 or L5-S1 segments.
Theranostics
January 2025
Department of biochemistry and molecular biology, College of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China.
Stem cell transplantation is a promising strategy to establish neural relays in situ for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. Recent research has reported short-term survival of exogenous cells, irrespective of immunosuppressive drugs (ISD), results in similar function recovery, though the mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to validate this short-term repair effect and the potential mechanisms in large animals.
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