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Assessment of Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices of Human Papillomavirus Infection and Vaccination Among Medical and Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Introduction Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common causative agent for cervical cancer (CC) in women. Despite extensive initiatives, the acceptance and implementation of vaccinations have remained inadequate, hindering a significant impact on public health outcomes. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive assessment of the knowledge, awareness, and practices (KAP) scores of medical and dental students regarding HPV infection and vaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTime-Critical Emergencies in Suburban Parks and Outdoor Recreation Spaces.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Objective Prior studies have described the patterns of emergency medical service (EMS) activations in national parks in the United States. However, little data exists regarding EMS activations in local and regional outdoor recreational locations. We performed a retrospective analysis of EMS activations originating from parks and recreational areas in suburban Howard County, Maryland, to characterize those activations determined to be time-critical emergencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluid Management in Critical Care: New Insights Into Optimal Fluid Therapy.
Cureus
December 2024
Critical Care Medicine, Star Care Multispeciality Hospital, Kozhikode, IND.
Background: Fluid management is a crucial critical care component, influencing outcomes such as organ function, renal integrity, and survival in critically ill patients. Recent evidence suggests that balanced crystalloids may offer advantages over isotonic saline, particularly in reducing the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) and other complications. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of balanced crystalloids versus isotonic saline on clinical outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU), focusing on AKI, renal replacement therapy (RRT), and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCD3+ Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Breast Carcinoma: Their Prognostic Role and Association With Clinical Parameters.
Cureus
December 2024
Pathology, BLDE (Deemed to be University) Shri B M Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
Background Breast carcinoma cases are rising steadily and represent a major cause of mortality and morbidity in India. In response to breast carcinoma, the immune system is activated, resulting in lymphocyte infiltration in and around the tumor nests. This interaction between the tumor and immune system is the basis for studying tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship Between Maternal Serum Amyloid A Levels and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm Births.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Psycho-Neuroscience and Recovery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Oradea, ROU.
This study investigated the relationship between maternal serum amyloid A (SAA) levels, a biomarker of systemic inflammation, and specific neonatal outcomes in preterm birth (PTB). The study included 66 consecutive pregnant women hospitalized for spontaneous preterm delivery (ranging from 28 to 36 gestational weeks), at the Timisoara Municipal Hospital. The study measured mSAA levels to assess their potential as predictors of fetal outcomes (respiratory distress syndrome [RDS]), as well as their association with APGAR score, neonatal leukocyte count, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels as indicators of neonatal status and response.
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