Unlabelled: In primary knee replacement, posterior-stabilized prostheses often are used but we wondered if by balancing the flexion and extension spaces satisfactory coronal and AP stability could be achieved without a more constrained implant. We retrospectively reviewed 61 patients who had a unilateral revision knee replacement 58 of whom had a posterior stabilized implant. The initial indication for the revision had been coronal instability in 42% and a loose tibial component in 44%. All patients were followed up for at least 4 years after the revision operation. Fifty two of 58 patients have fewer than 5 mm of anteroposterior instability. Fifty three of 58 patients had 0 degrees to 5 degrees of coronal instability. Patients who had either coronal or anteroposterior instability had evidence of instability usually by the 1-year followup. It did not progress in severity during the subsequent 3 years. In many patients satisfactory stability can be achieved in revision TKA with a posterior constrained implant and without implants with greater constraint.
Level Of Evidence: Level IV (case series). See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000187060.19949.40 | DOI Listing |
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes of two groups of patients subject to bi-cruciate retaining (BCR) or posterior-stabilized (PS) implants. It was hypothesized that patients treated with BCR prostheses would present higher flexion and better clinical and functional results than those treated with PS implants. This prospective study included thirty-two patients treated for primary knee osteoarthritis and assigned to two matched groups for their demographic characteristics and comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orthopedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Background: Femoral condyle insufficiency fractures following total knee arthroplasty (FCIF-TKA) are rare but significant complications. These fractures, characterized by atraumatic bone insufficiency near the femoral component, present unique challenges in postoperative care, often necessitating femoral component revision.
Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 835 primary total knee arthroplasties performed by a single surgeon, identifying six cases of FCIF-TKA.
Cureus
December 2024
Clinical Research and Medical Writing, Meril Life Sciences Private Limited, Vapi, IND.
Aim The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the mid-term implant survivability, rate of revisions, and clinical and functional outcomes following patella resurfacing during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) utilizing posterior stabilized (PS) total knee system (TKS). Methods A prospective, single-arm, multi-center, post-marketing surveillance encompassed patients with end-stage primary knee osteoarthritis (OA) or inflammatory arthritis. The time points of the study included baseline, six weeks, six months, one year, and three years post-operatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSICOT J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Joint Replacement Unit, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Pahang, 50586 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Introduction: Extraarticular deformity (EAD) with knee arthritis is a complex condition involving tri-planar bone deformity with pathological malalignment and chronic soft tissue contracture or laxity in the knee joint. Intraarticular correction by TKA, which was previously performed with conventional manual jig by mechanical alignment technique, had its limits and difficulties especially extensive soft tissue release and risk of jeopardizing the collateral ligaments. Robotic technology allows for reproducible and precise execution of surgical plan and allows adjustment to various new personalised alignment philosophy including functional alignment (FA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
November 2024
Sezione di Chirurgia Protesica ad Indirizzo Robotico-Unità di Traumatologia dello Sport, Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Fondazione Poliambulanza, 25124 Brescia, Italy.
Knee arthroplasty, commonly performed to treat osteoarthritis, necessitates precise surgical techniques for optimal outcomes. The introduction of systems such as the Persona Knee System (Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw, IN, USA) has revolutionized knee arthroplasty, promising enhanced precision and better patient outcomes. This study investigates the application of robotic planning specifically in knee prosthetic surgeries, with a focus on Persona Knee System prostheses.
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