Aims: This study aimed to determine the effect of packaging [air, modified atmosphere (MA)] on microbial growth, sensory and chemical parameters and also on shelf life of fresh pearl spot (Etroplus suratensis Bloch) and on the selection of microbial association.
Methods And Results: Fresh pearl spot (whole, gutted) were packaged under both 100% air and MAs (40%CO(2)/60% O(2), 50%CO(2)/50%O(2), 60% CO(2)/40%O(2), 70% CO(2)/30% O(2) and 40% CO(2)/30% O(2)/30% N(2)) and stored at 0 degrees C. Microbial growth (counts of total aerobic bacteria, H(2)S-producing bacteria, Lactic acid bacteria, Brochothrix thermosphacta, yeast and mould), chemical spoilage indicators (pH, total volatile basic nitrogen) and sensory characteristics were monitored. Microbial changes in Pearl spot packed under 100% air and 40% CO(2)/30%O(2)/30% N(2) were similar. The total volatile basic nitrogen values increased, but the values never exceeded the acceptability limit of 25 mg 100 g(-1).
Conclusions: MA 60% CO(2) : 40%O(2) was found to be better with a shelf life of 21 days whereas air stored samples had a shelf-life of 12-14 days only.
Significance And Impact Of The Study: Storage of pearl spot under MAs 60% CO(2) : 40%O(2) is a promising method to extend shelf-life. Longer shelf life expands the market potential of pearl spot and reduces waste during distribution and retail display.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02694.x | DOI Listing |
Syst Parasitol
November 2024
Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
The familial affiliation of the so-far-monotypic palaeacanthocephalan genus Pseudocavisoma Golvan & Houin, 1964 has solely been based on morphological characteristics, lacking nucleotide sequence data. In this paper, we assess the phylogenetic position of the genus with a dataset consisting of partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, and the nuclear 18S and 28S rRNA genes for 37 species of palaeacanthocephalans available in public databases along with the ones determined from the new species Pseudocavisoma setoense sp. nov.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea; Division of Marine BioScience, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Water temperature is an abiotic factor influencing fish metabolism and physiological responses. As poikilothermic creatures, fish are notable sensitivity to fluctuations in water temperature, which also significantly influences intestinal microbial proliferation. This study aimed to investigate the impact of both low (8 °C) and high (28 °C) water temperatures on oxidative stress and the intestinal microbiota of Chromis notata, a species that has recently migrated northward owing to changes in sea water temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
August 2024
University of Mysore, Applied Botany and Biotechnology, Manasagangotri, university of mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India, 570006;
J Microbiol Methods
August 2024
Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.
Black-spot shell disease is an unresolved disease that decreases pearl quality and threatens pearl oyster survival. In previous studies, the bacterium Tenacibaculum sp. strain Pbs-1 was isolated from diseased Akoya pearl oysters Pinctada fucata, and a rapid, specific, and sensitive loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detecting this pathogen was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
June 2024
The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address:
River water temperature is important and closely related to river ecosystem, concerning fishery industry, human health, and the land-sea exchange of nutrients, especially for great powers with a good deal of heat emission from once-through cooling systems of thermal power plants. However, the changes in river water temperature under the joint action of climate change and human activity such as the heat emission have not been well investigated for rising powers, hampering environmental policy making for sustainable development. Therefore, we have taken advantage of a recently-developed land surface model including river water temperature calculation with anthropogenic thermal discharge and zonal statistics to quantitatively make out the river water temperature variation and the man-made influence over the past thirty years (1981-2010) in China for the first time.
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