We isolated a new gene which shares all the features of the Ly-6/neurotoxin superfamily, from gene organization to predicted 3D structure. As it is preferentially expressed in the nervous system, we called this gene lynx2, by analogy with lynx1, a nAChR modulator. In embryonic and postnatal mouse, lynx2 is expressed in postmitotic central and peripheral neurons. These include subpopulations of motor neurons, sensory neurons, interneurons and neurons of the autonomous nervous system. In addition, lynx2 is transiently expressed around the growing nerves in the limb bud. Comparison of its spatio-temporal expression pattern with that of two other members of this family, lynx1 and ly-6h, shows that these genes are detected both in distinct and overlapping neuron populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcn.2005.09.010 | DOI Listing |
J Neurogenet
December 2017
a Department of Biology , University of Iowa, Iowa City , IA , USA.
Our earlier genetic screen uncovered a paraquat-sensitive leg-shaking mutant quiver (qvr), whose gene product interacts with the Shaker (Sh) K channel. We also mapped the qvr locus to EY04063 and noticed altered day-night activity patterns in these mutants. Such circadian behavioral defects were independently reported by another group, who employed the qvr allele we supplied them, and attributed the extreme restless phenotype of EY04063 to the qvr gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Int
September 2017
Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
Failures in expressing insect nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) limit the understanding of their functional properties, although insect nAChRs have been developed as insecticide targets for decades. Some accessory proteins can modulate nAChRs, but only a few have been identified in insects, including lynx from Ly-6/neurotoxin superfamily. Until now, only one to three lynx were identified in one insect species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
September 2015
Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Room 301, Darwin Building, Qingdao, 266003, China.
The Ly-6/uPAR/CD59/neurotoxin superfamily (Ly-6SF) identified in most metazoan has been shown to play important roles in different biological processes including immunity, cellular adhesion, and cell signaling. Members of this superfamily contain one or more conserved domains known as Ly-6/uPAR (LU) domain, which harbors 8 or 10 conserved cysteine residues forming 4-5 disulfide bonds. In this study, we reported the identification of a novel zebrafish Ly-6 gene cluster on chromosome 21, which consists of seven genes ly21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Neurosci
January 2010
Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sleep is a whole-organism phenomenon accompanied by global changes in neural activity. We previously identified SLEEPLESS (SSS) as a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol-anchored protein required for sleep in Drosophila. Here we found that SSS is critical for regulating the sleep-modulating potassium channel Shaker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
November 2009
Department of Anatomy, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA.
Vertebrate alpha-bungarotoxin-like molecules of the Ly-6 superfamily have been implicated as balancers of activity and survival in the adult nervous system. To determine whether a member of this family could be involved in the development of the avian ciliary ganglion, we identified 6 Gallus genes by their homology in structure to mouse lynx1 and lynx2. One of these genes, an ortholog of prostate stem cell antigen (psca), is barely detectable at embryonic day (E) 8, before neuronal cell loss in the ciliary ganglion, but increases >100-fold as the number of neurons begins to decline between E9 and E14.
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