Clostridium paraputrificum M-21 was transformed with several shuttle plasmids constructed for Clostridium acetobutylicum-Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens-E. coli by electroporation. The Clostridium stercorarium xylanase gene xyn10B was successfully expressed in C. paraputrificum M-21 and the expressed protein did not suffer from proteolysis by host protease(s). This system will provide us with a genetic tool for genetic and metabolic engineering of this bacterium.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2007
Rare Sugar Research Center, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa, 761-0795, Japan.
A novel chitinase gene chiC of Clostridium paraputrificum M-21, a chitinolytic and hydrogen-gas-producing bacterium, was characterized along with its translated product. The chi18C gene encodes 683 amino acids (signal peptide included) with a deduced molecular weight of 74,651. Chi18C is a modular enzyme composed of a family-18 catalytic module of glycoside hydrolases, two reiterated modules of unknown function, and a family-12 carbohydrate-binding module.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
May 2006
School of Medicine, Southern Yangtze University, Wuxi, China.
Clostridium paraputrificum M-21 beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase 3A (Nag3A) is an enzyme classified in family 3 of the glycoside hydrolases. To identify catalytic residues of this enzyme, mutations were introduced into highly conserved Glu and Asp residues. Replacement of Asp175 with Ala abolished the catalytic activity without change in the circular dichroism spectrum, strongly suggesting that this residue is a catalytic residue, a nucleophile/base or a proton donor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
November 2005
Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, 1515 Kamihama, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.
Clostridium paraputrificum M-21 was transformed with several shuttle plasmids constructed for Clostridium acetobutylicum-Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens-E. coli by electroporation. The Clostridium stercorarium xylanase gene xyn10B was successfully expressed in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
November 2005
The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Southern Yangtze University, 170 Huihe Road, Wuxi 214036, PR China.
A beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase gene (nag84A) was cloned from Clostridium paraputrificum M-21 in Escherichia coli. The nag84A gene consists of an open reading frame of 4647 by encoding 1549 amino acids, with a deduced molecular weight of 174,311, which have a catalytic domain belonging to family 84 of the glycoside hydrolases. Nag84A was purified from a recombinant E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
November 2005
Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, 1515 Kamihama, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.
The chitinolytic bacterium Clostridium paraputrificum strain M-21 produced 2.2 and 1.5 mol hydrogen gas from 1 mol N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and ball-milled chitin equivalent to 1 mol of GlcNAc, respectively, at pH 6.
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