Almond alpha-mannosidase was purified by separation on columns of DEAE-Sephadex A50 and hydroxyapatite, and characterized. Its optimum pH was approximately 3.8. It was also shown to be stable from pH 6 to 8. Its activity was stable up to 60 degrees C. The thermostability of almond alpha-mannosidase at 73 degrees C appeared to be superior to that of jack bean a-mannosidase. We examined the substrate specificity of the former toward high-mannose-type N-glycan Man9GlcNAc2, and showed that the deduced trimming pathway was more diverse than that of the latter. We could use almond alpha-mannosidase as well as jack bean alpha-mannosidase for analysis of sugar chain structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1723(03)90124-1 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Res
August 2013
Centre de Recherche de Gif, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Three tetrahydropyridoimidazole-type glycosidase inhibitors have been synthesized with the 3-deoxy ribo- and arabino-, and 3-deoxy-3-fluoro gluco-configurations and two of them screened for activity against α- and β-gluco- and mannosidase enzymes. Only one substance, the 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-derivative of the gluco-configured tetrahydropyridoimidazole was found to have any activity against a single enzyme, sweet almond β-glucosidase, and even then at a level 100-fold lower than that of the corresponding simple gluco-configured tetrahydropyridoimidazole thereby underlining the importance of the 3-hydroxy group in the key substrate-enzyme interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
November 2005
The International Center for Biotechnology, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Almond alpha-mannosidase was purified by separation on columns of DEAE-Sephadex A50 and hydroxyapatite, and characterized. Its optimum pH was approximately 3.8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
November 2003
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41071, Seville, Spain.
Several 2-(aminomethyl)-and 2-(2-aminoethyl)-pyrrolidine-3,4-diol derivatives have been assayed for their inhibitory activities towards glycosidases. Good inhibitors of alpha-mannosidases must have the (2R,3R,4S) configuration and possess 2-(benzylamino)methyl substituents. Stereomers with the (2S,3R,4S) configuration are also competitive inhibitors of alpha-mannosidases, but less potent as they share the configuration of C(1), C(2), C(3) of beta-D-mannosides rather than that of alpha-D-mannosides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
February 2004
School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, PO Box 226, RG6 6AP, Reading, UK.
Recombinant Penicillium citrinum alpha-1,2-mannosidase, expressed in Aspergillus oryzae, was employed to carry out regioselective synthesis of alpha- d-mannopyranosyl-(1-->2)- d-mannose. Yields (w/w) of 16.68% disaccharide, 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antibiot (Tokyo)
September 2000
Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yusong, Taejon.
A diketopiperazine (1) has been isolated from the culture broth of Penicillium sp. F70614 and its structure has been determined to be cyclo(dehydroala-L-Leu) by various spectroscopic analyses. This compound selectively inhibited yeast alpha-glucosidase and porcine intestinal alpha-glucosidase with IC50 values of 35 and 50 microg/ml, respectively.
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