Objective: The current study investigated the accuracy of reported current and historical weights and of menstrual status in teenage girls with eating disorders.
Method: Reported current weight in one interview was compared with measured weight at another occasion. Reported historical weights were compared with documented weights from growth charts of the school health services. Reports of menstrual status from two different interviews were compared.
Results: The overall correlation between reported and measured/documented weight was high. Current weight was reported with high accuracy in all diagnostic groups and without tendencies to underreport. Patients with bulimia nervosa, but not those with anorexia nervosa, underreported their historical top weight. The most common reason for large discrepancies between reported and documented historical weights was that the two weights compared referred to different time points. The reports on menstrual status were divergent for 13% of the patients, most notably 4 of 15 patients on oral contraceptives had been categorized as having menstruations in one of the interviews.
Conclusion: Reported weight history and menstrual status are of high accuracy in teenage girls with eating disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20199 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nutr
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Background: Globally, iron deficiency anaemia is a widespread public health problem affecting vulnerable populations including adolescents. However, over the years, the Uganda Demographic Health Surveys mostly report the status of anaemia for women of reproductive age (15-49 years) and children up to 5 years, leaving out the focus on adolescents. Moreover, high prevalence of anaemia among children below five years could suggest that anaemia still persists at adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Rep (Hoboken)
December 2024
Population Based Cancer Registry, Dr B. Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Background And Objectives: Screening of rural women of Assam by careHPV test for high-risk HPV (hr-HPV) DNA and Papanicolaou (PAP) test for abnormal cytology.
Method: This prospective cross-sectional study included 480 non-pregnant women participants aged 20-70 years from Kamrup District, Assam. Two cervical scrap samples were obtained from eligible enrolled women.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.
To continue working during menses, female sex workers (FSW) may use unhygienic absorbents to hide their menstrual status. The menstrual disc may provide a solution. Little is known about men's knowledge and views, specifically around sex during menstruation with FSW, a population who are particularly vulnerable to violence which may be heightened during menses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
December 2024
Key Laboratory of TCM Pharmacology Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences Changchun Jilin P.R. China.
The development status of follicles determines the menstrual cycle and estrogen levels, which is crucial to women's health. is a natural product for both medicine and food, which has "estrogenic effect". However, few studies have systematically elaborated its mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Context: Adolescent girls suffer the brunt of malnutrition due to increased nutritional needs to facilitate rapid growth spurt including menstruation and increased physical activity. This vulnerable group has low social power and is subjected to peer and social pressures related to body image and weight. All these factors along with the sociocultural milieu may lead to a spectrum of nutritional problems in them.
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