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Article Abstract
Objective: To find out the prevalence of hyperlipemia, hypertension and diabetes, and explore the primary influence factors.
Methods: The survey consists of questionnaire and health examination on 2120 elderly adults aged above 45 year old. The possible influence factors and the primary factors in 19 factors were analyzed and screened by case-control study and logistic regression analysis.
Results: This investigation showed that the prevalence rates of hyperlipemia, hypertension, and diabetes were 50.12%, 44.26% and 8.74% respectively. For hyperlipemia: monthly income, BMI, WHR, coarse food grain were primary factors. For hypertension: age, smoke, intensity, BMI, WHR were primary factors. For diabetes: family history of disease, BMI, WHR, coarse food grain, exercises were primary factors.
Conclusion: The risk factors of the three chronic diseases were obesity and unhealthy life styles, and the protective factors were coarse food grian and exercises. It's important to decrease prevalence of chronic diseases in community by controlling these risk factors.
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