Significant advances have recently been made in our understanding of the mechanism of inorganic carbon transport in algae and, especially, cyanobacteria with inorganic carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCMs). Furthermore, the role of CCMs in increasing the rate of photosynthesis in air-equilibrated solutions is also quite well understood. However, less often considered is how the presence (or absence) of a CCM relates to the biology of algae. This mini-review relates the occurrence of algal CCMs to phylogeny, life form, life history, and interactions with other organisms. While some patterns can be seen, the occurrence of CCMs in relation to the overall biology of the algae needs more investigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025877902752 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Inorganic Chemistry, Universitaetsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, GERMANY.
Precise control over low-dimensional materials holds an immense potential for their applications in sensing, imaging and information processing. The controlled introduction of sp3 quantum defects (color centers) can be used to tailor the optoelectronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in the tissue transparency (> 800 nm) and the telecommunication window. However, an uncontrolled functionalization of SWCNTs with defects leads to a loss of the NIR fluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Advanced Batteries Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 25, Saenari-ro, Seongnam-si, 13509, Republic of Korea.
The SiO electrode interface is passivated with a SiO layer, which hinders the deposition of an inorganic solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) due to its high surface work function and low exchange current density of electrolyte decomposition. Consequently, a thermally vulnerable, organic-based SEI formed on the SiO electrode, leading to poor cycling performance at elevated temperatures. To address this issue, the SEI formation process is thermoelectrochemically activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
National Institute of Chemistry Slovenia: Kemijski institut, Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, SLOVENIA.
Efficient CO2 capture at concentrations between 400-2000 ppm is essential for maintaining air quality in a habitable environment and advancing carbon capture technologies. This study introduces NICS-24 (National Institute of Chemistry Structures No. 24), a Zn-oxalate 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazolate framework with two distinct square-shaped channels, designed to enhance CO2 capture at indoor-relevant concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Appl Biochem
January 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Bacteriocin lactococcin036019 was identified and characterized from Lactococcus lactis NCU036019, which displayed significant antibacterial activity toward foodborne pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus under various conditions. However, the in situ low-level expression of lactococcin036019 severely limited its wide application in food industry. In this study, we optimized the medium ingredients and culture conditions of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Inorganic anions such as chloride (Cl), nitrate (), sulfate (), carbonate (), bicarbonate (), dihydrogen phosphate (), fluoride (F) are ubiquitous in water matrices, play a significant role in the degradation of organic pollutants by Fenton process. In the present study, the performance of Fenton process in the presence of these anions was studied using phenol as a model compound along with the underlying mechanism and their tolerance limit. The presence of these anions affects the rate constant of the Fenton process and decreases in the following order, ---Cl > > > > F.
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