Several recent decisions have been made in order to increase the security of medical gases delivery in French hospitals. These different changes affect: 1) the hospital itself with the creation of working groups in charge of both monitoring and maintenance of gases networks; 2) the pharmaceutical regulation with promotion of several gases to the status of drugs or need of CE marking for the whole gas network. European rules onset required to give up French former norms (NF) to the profit of "NF EN" rules. Nevertheless, the new norm NF EN 737-3 which concerns medical gases distribution systems does not affect principal clauses of the previous NF S 90-155. It introduces new elements allowing to deploy two types of medical gases networks: the double pressure level used in France and the single pressure level used in the rest of Europe. This new norm, which attempts to harmonize alarm control systems in both types of networks, suffers from important limitations describing the double pressure level systems. Lastly, the final checking proposed by this new norm is very different from the previous one, and is likely to be problematic for the final users within the hospital.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2005.07.082 | DOI Listing |
Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Epithelial tissues and the basement membranes they sit on did not appear for billions of years. Their appearance was delayed most likely by a lack of oxygen, which is required for collagen synthesis, and which only began to build up following the Great Oxygenation Event ~ 2.4 billion years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Physical Plasma Medicine Laboratories, Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Non-invasive physical plasma (NIPP) has been used effectively for wound healing in human medicine for over two decades. The advantages are that NIPP has few side effects, is painless and gentle on the tissue. The therapeutic effect is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
January 2025
Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.
An intelligent humidity sensing system has been developed for real-time monitoring of human behaviors through respiration detection. The key component of this system is a humidity sensor that integrates a thermistor and a micro-heater. This sensor employs porous nanoforests as its sensing material, achieving a sensitivity of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
January 2025
Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
The Anthropocene era is marked by unprecedented human-induced alterations to the environment, resulting in a climate emergency and widespread ecological deterioration. A staggering number of up to one million species of plants and animals are in danger of becoming extinct, which includes over 10% of insect species and 40% of plant species. Unrestrained release of greenhouse gases, widespread deforestation, intense agricultural practices, excessive fishing, and alterations in land use have exceeded the ecological boundaries that were once responsible for humanity's wellbeing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Background: Ammonia (NH) and hydrogen sulfide (HS) are produced during digestion in the human gut, yet the impact of these internally generated gases on male reproduction have received limited attention in scientific research.
Methods: We systematically reviewed 935 scientific publications, spanning from 1947 to 2023, focusing on external or internal NH and/or HS, male infertility, and gut microbiota. Meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the summary relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of combined studies.
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