Background: Improvements in protein sequence annotation and an increase in the number of annotated protein databases has fueled development of an increasing number of software tools to predict secreted proteins. Six software programs capable of high throughput and employing a wide range of prediction methods, SignalP 3.0, SignalP 2.0, TargetP 1.01, PrediSi, Phobius, and ProtComp 6.0, are evaluated.
Results: Prediction accuracies were evaluated using 372 unbiased, eukaryotic, SwissProt protein sequences. TargetP, SignalP 3.0 maximum S-score and SignalP 3.0 D-score were the most accurate single scores (90-91% accurate). The combination of a positive TargetP prediction, SignalP 2.0 maximum Y-score, and SignalP 3.0 maximum S-score increased accuracy by six percent.
Conclusion: Single predictive scores could be highly accurate, but almost all accuracies were slightly less than those reported by program authors. Predictive accuracy could be substantially improved by combining scores from multiple methods into a single composite prediction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-6-256 | DOI Listing |
J Fungi (Basel)
July 2024
Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China.
Delta-12 fatty acid desaturases (FAD2s) actively regulate stress responses and cell differentiation in living organisms. In this study, six homologous genes were identified based on the genome sequence of . Then, the six FAD2 protein sequences were analyzed using bioinformatics tools, including ExPASy ProtParam, SignalP, TMHMM, and TargetP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
September 2014
Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Background: It is becoming progressively more understandable that genetic variability of viruses is a major challenge in translating the laboratory findings to clinic. Genetic variability is the underlying cause of variant viral proteins which are not targetable by host immunological machinery.
Methods: 500 patients were enrolled in study and amongst them, 451 patients were followed and categorized into two groups on the basis of their treatment response.
Comput Biol Chem
February 2012
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
Signal peptides play a crucial role in various biological processes, such as localization of cell surface receptors, translocation of secreted proteins and cell-cell communication. However, the amino acid mutation in signal peptides, also called non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs or SAPs) may lead to the loss of their functions. In the present study, a computational method was proposed for predicting deleterious nsSNPs in signal peptides based on random forest (RF) by incorporating position specific scoring matrix (PSSM) profile, SignalP score and physicochemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
April 2012
Forest Products, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.
The feasibility of short-read sequencing for genomic analysis was demonstrated for Fibroporia radiculosa, a copper-tolerant fungus that causes brown rot decay of wood. The effect of read quality on genomic assembly was assessed by filtering Illumina GAIIx reads from a single run of a paired-end library (75-nucleotide read length and 300-bp fragment size) at three different stringency levels and then assembling each data set with Velvet. A simple approach was devised to determine which filter stringency was "best.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)
February 2011
Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China.
A large number of researches focused on glycoproteins E1 and E2 of hepatitis C virus (HCV) aimed at the development of anti-HCV vaccines and inhibitors. Enhancement of E1/E2 expression and secretion is critical for the characterization of these glycoproteins and thus for subunit vaccine development. In this study, we designed and synthesized three signal peptide sequences based on online programs SignalP, TargetP, and PSORT, then removed and replaced the signal peptide preceding E1/E2 by overlapping the polymerase chain reaction method.
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