Treatment of rupture of the Achilles tendon with fibrin sealant.

Background: The optimal management strategy for acute Achilles tendon ruptures is controversial. These injuries historically were treated by nonoperative methods (cast immobilization, bandaging); however, operative repair of the ruptured tendon has become popular.

Methods: Thirty-two patients who had rupture of the Achilles tendon were treated operatively with use of fibrin sealant, and clinical and functional performance measures were assessed after a mean followup of at least 6 months between November, 1998, and July, 2003. All of the patients were male. Average age was 38.18 (30 to 45) years. All of the patients were followed for at least 18 months after surgery. Average followup time was 22.4 (18 to 56) months. We evaluated all patients according to the scoring system of Thermann et al.

Results: Our results were excellent in 24 patients and good in eight patients. One patient had rerupture 3 weeks after surgery.

Conclusion: Fibrin sealants are biologically compatible, hemostatic agents derived from human plasma that can be used instead of suture or suture support. We think that the treatment of rupture of the Achilles tendon with fibrin sealant is a useful treatment, and there is less risk of complications, such as deep infection, than in other operative procedures. We had no wound closure problems, the incision size was small, and the operating time was short. However, it must be remembered that the risk of disease transfer by fibrin sealant application is still present.