Allozyme polymorphism was studied in 11 Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) populations in North-East Hungary. Significant departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed in several cases due to heterozygote deficiency. Genetic variability did not display geographical pattern; the level of genetic differentiation was similar between adjacent populations and between populations originating from different geographical regions. Even a completely isolated population was not differentiated markedly from the others. Thus, genetic drift can be expected as the main evolutionary force acting in the populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018368622549 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol Evol
February 2024
Evolutionary Biology Program, Department of Ecology and Genetics (IEG), Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-752 36, Sweden.
The clouded apollo (Parnassius mnemosyne) is a palearctic butterfly distributed over a large part of western Eurasia, but population declines and fragmentation have been observed in many parts of the range. The development of genomic tools can help to shed light on the genetic consequences of the decline and to make informed decisions about direct conservation actions. Here, we present a high-contiguity, chromosome-level genome assembly of a female clouded apollo butterfly and provide detailed annotations of genes and transposable elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2023
Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Department of Integrative Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
In our study, using the analysis of DNA barcodes and morphology (wing color, male genitalia, and female sphragis shape), we show that the group of species close to comprises the western and eastern phylogenetic lineages. The eastern lineage includes , and . The western lineage includes three morphologically similar species: (Western Eurasia), (southwestern Europe), and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMales of many insects, including butterflies, produce mate-guarding devices, such as mating plugs, to prolong guarding and prevent future female matings in the male's absence. In a few butterflies, large external mate-guarding devices, that is, sphragides, occur. Gór et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
December 2022
Department of Ecology, Institute for Biology University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest Budapest Hungary.
Senescence seems to be universal in living organisms and plays a major role in life-history strategies. Phenotypic senescence, the decline of body condition and/or performance with age, is a largely understudied component of senescence in natural insect populations, although it would be important to understand how and why insects age under natural conditions. We aimed (i) to investigate how body mass and thorax width change with age in a natural population of the univoltine Clouded Apollo butterfly (, Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) and (ii) to assess the relationship of this change with sex and wing length.
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