Purpose Of Review: The role of exercise in patients with cystic fibrosis has been recognized for as long as cystic fibrosis has been identified as a clinical syndrome, as exercise intolerance has always been a hallmark of disease progression.
Recent Findings: Work published in the past year has shed new light on several aspects of this field, including physiologic responses to exercise, responses to exercise programs, and the epidemiologic and prognostic implications of activity and exercise testing.
Summary: Barker's work is perhaps the most compelling, as it highlights the overwhelming interest and belief in the utility of exercise testing and prescription among cystic fibrosis physicians and the contrasting paucity of programs that test their patients and prescribe exercise for them. More studies are needed to identify the form of exercise programs and tests that are most likely to be effective and to be used by cystic fibrosis centers and patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mcp.0000181476.92810.07 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics 1, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Gheorghe Marinescu Street no 38, 540136 Târgu Mureș, Romania.
The gut microbiome is essential for children's normal growth and development, with its formation aligning closely with key stages of growth. Factors like birth method, feeding practices, and antibiotic exposure significantly shape the composition and functionality of the infant gut microbiome. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) involves an abnormal increase in bacteria within the small intestine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Centre of Biological Engineering, LIBRO-Laboratório de Investigação em Biofilmes Rosário Oliveira, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
is a major cause of chronic respiratory infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), with biofilm formation contributing to its persistence and antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to gain insights into the mechanistic action of succinic acid as a ciprofloxacin adjuvant against clinically relevant CF isolates, including small colony variants and mucoid strains, and a ciprofloxacin-resistant strain grown within CF dense mucus. Time-kill assays in artificial CF mucus, along with planktonic and surface-attached biofilm experiments, were used to assess the activity of succinic acid alone and in combination with sublethal ciprofloxacin concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
November 2024
Laboratorio de Investigación en Microbiología y Resistencia Antimicrobiana, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
The poor prognosis of infections associated with multidrug-resistant can be attributed to several conditions of the patient and virulence factors of the pathogen, such as the type III secretion system (T3SS), which presents the ability to inject four effectors into the host cell: ExoS, ExoT, ExoU and ExoY. The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of genes through multiplex polymerase chain reaction in strains isolated from patients at a third-level pediatric hospital and their relationships with clinical variables, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E/R4 (LGMD2E/R4) is a rare disease that currently has no cure. It is caused by defects in the gene, mainly missense mutations, which cause the impairment of the sarcoglycan complex, membrane fragility, and progressive muscle degeneration. Here, we studied the fate of some β-sarcoglycan (β-SG) missense mutants, confirming that, like α-SG missense mutants, they are targeted for degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Bacterial Communication and Antimicrobial Strategies Research Unit, University of Rouen Normandy, IUT, 55 Rue Saint Germain, 27000 Evreux, France.
The presence of bile acids in the cystic fibrosis patient's lungs contributes to an increase in the inflammatory response, in the dominance of pathogens, as well as in the decline in lung function, increasing morbidity. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of exposure of to primary and secondary bile acids on the production of several virulence factors which are involved in its pathogenic power. The presence of bile acids in the bacterial culture medium had no effect on growth up to a concentration of 1 mM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!