The aim of this study was to determine whether sonography can help differentiate radial scars (RS) from breast cancers. Series of 75 consecutive mammographic screen-detected RS and carcinomas were reviewed: shape, orientation, echotexture, halo, acoustic attenuation and architectural distortion were compared for sonographic RS and cancers. RS were 43% sonopositive (25/58 examined) vs. 93% sonopositive carcinomas (68/73 examined); P<0.001. Of 22 RS and 66 cancers available for film review, findings were: echogenic halo in zero RS vs. 38 cancers (0% vs. 58%); tiny sonographic cysts in 3 RS vs. zero carcinomas (14% vs. 0%); assessment category malignant vs. indeterminate/suspicious (8% vs. 59%, P<0.001); breast architecture disruption (43% vs. 91%, P<0.001); sound attenuation (55% vs. 86%, P<0.005), taller-than-wide shape (36% vs. 56%, P=0.11). RS showed echogenic components more than cancers (32% vs. 9%, P=0.016). Jagged margins were equally seen (77% vs. 76%, P=0.89). The findings suggest that sonographic differences can help discriminate between RS and carcinomas.
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R I Med J (2013)
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence RI.
Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an infiltrative disease that results from the deposition of amyloid fibrils in the myocardium, resulting in restrictive cardiomyopathy. The amyloid fibrils are predominantly derived from two parent proteins, immunoglobulin light chain (AL) and transthyretin (ATTR), and ATTR is further classified into hereditary (ATTRv) and wild-type (ATTRwt) based on the presence or absence, respectively, of a mutation in the transthyretin gene. Once thought to be a rare entity, CA is increasingly recognized as a significant cause of heart failure due to improved clinical awareness and better diagnostic imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Cardiology, East Cheshire NHS Trust, Macclesfield, UK.
Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) is characterised by sterile vegetations on heart valves and often emerges in hypercoagulable states like malignancy. It is frequently underdiagnosed and only comes to light during postmortem examination. Early diagnosis and treatment with anticoagulation can help lower mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
January 2025
Anesthesia Surgery Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010000, China. Electronic address:
To investigate the clinical efficacy of using different approach sciatic nerve blocks on the sciatic nerve depth and pain degree in patients with ankle fracture. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 151 patients with ankle fractures who were admitted to the hospital from May 2020 to May 2023. The patients were divided into a control group (n=76) using the greater trochanteric plane approach (GTA) and an observation group (n=75) using the suprapopliteal approach (PA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Ultrasound Med
February 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi India.
Background: Ultrasound has become an important aspect of emergency medicine due to its wide availability and portability for bedside investigations. Understanding some important ultrasound findings can aid in diagnosis and management.
Key Findings: We present a case of a 65-year-old smoker who presented with shortness of breath and hemoptysis and was in respiratory failure upon arrival in the emergency department.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Division of Biological Function Research, Kyorin University Graduate School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Sinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Background: Central venous catheter placement has been associated with mechanical complications, some of which can be life-threatening. Recent studies have shown that simulation-based education on ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement improves puncture success rates; however, its effect on reducing mechanical complications remains unclear. This observational study examined how outcome-based simulation training for ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement affects the incidence of mechanical complications in a clinical setting.
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