Chromosome 22q11-13 is one of the most consistent linkage regions for schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BPAD). The SYNGR1 gene, which is associated with presynaptic vesicles in neuronal cells, is located on 22q13.1. We have previously identified a novel nonsense mutation in the SYNGR1 gene in a SCZ pedigree. In the present study, a detailed analysis of this gene was performed in a case-control cohort (198 BPAD, 193 SCZ and 107 controls from southern India) to test for association with SCZ and BPAD. Sequence analysis of all exonic and flanking intronic regions of the SYNGR1 gene in 198 BPAD and 193 SCZ cases revealed a novel mutation Lsy99Glu (in one BPAD patient) and two other novel common polymorphisms [synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP--Ser97Ser) and an Asn ins/del] in the SYNGR1 gene. We also validated 9 out of 14 dbSNPs in our population. Case-control analysis revealed allelic (P = 0.028-0.00007) association of five polymorphisms with SCZ and/or BPAD cases. Further, 3-SNP (with LD block 1 SNPs) and 2-SNP (with LD block 2 SNPs) haplotype analyses did not show any association with either SCZ or BPAD. Our results support SYNGR1 as a probable susceptibility gene for SCZ and BPAD. Also, the observed association of SYNGR1 with both SCZ and BPAD suggests the likely involvement of a common pathway in the etiology of these disorders.
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ACS Chem Biol
November 2024
Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Synthetic genome readers/regulators (SynGRs) are bifunctional molecules that are rationally designed to bind specific genomic sequences and engage cellular machinery that regulates the expression of targeted genes. The prototypical SynGR1 targets GAA trinucleotide repeats and recruits the BET family of transcriptional regulatory proteins via a flexibly tethered ligand, JQ1. This pan-BET ligand binds both tandem bromodomains of BET proteins (BD1 and BD2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
November 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease; NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases; State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes; Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Air pollution and transportation noise pollution has been linked to gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, but their relationship remains unclear.
Methods: We extracted the significantly modulated genes and CpG sites related to air pollution (PM2.5, PM10, and NOx) and transportation noise pollution (aircraft, railway, and traffic road noise) from previous published studies.
Brain Behav Immun
August 2024
APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork T12YT20, Ireland; Dept. of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork T12YT20, Ireland. Electronic address:
Social anxiety disorder is a common psychiatric condition that severely affects quality of life of individuals and is a significant societal burden. Although many risk factors for social anxiety exist, it is currently unknown how social fear sensitivity manifests biologically. Furthermore, since some individuals are resilient and others are susceptible to social fear, it is important to interrogate the mechanisms underpinning individual response to social fear situations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2022
Genes and Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Int J Mol Sci
March 2022
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Synaptogyrin-3 (SYNGR3) is a synaptic vesicular membrane protein. Amongst four homologues (SYNGR1 to 4), SYNGR1 and 3 are especially abundant in the brain. SYNGR3 interacts with the dopamine transporter (DAT) to facilitate dopamine (DA) uptake and synaptic DA turnover in dopaminergic transmission.
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