Specific control of immunity by regulatory CD8 T cells.

Cell Mol Immunol

Laboratory of Autoimmunity, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

Published: February 2005

AI Article Synopsis

  • T lymphocytes with suppressor function, known as Tregs, help maintain immune balance in the body.
  • Different types of Tregs have been found in CD4 and CD8 T cell groups, suggesting they play a role in reducing autoimmune responses and improving outcomes in transplantation and cancer.
  • This review highlights the recent findings about CD8 Tregs, covering their specific targets, characteristics, how they interact with other immune cells, and their activation process.

Article Abstract

T lymphocytes with dedicated suppressor function (Treg) play a crucial role in the homeostatic control of immunity in the periphery. Several Treg phenotypes have now been identified in the CD4 and CD8 T cell populations, suggesting their down-regulatory function in both human and animal models of autoimmunity, transplantation and tumor immunity. Here we will focus on the CD8 Treg population and their ability to specifically inhibit a pathogenic autoimmune response. This review will detail the current advances in the knowledge of CD8 Treg in the context of antigen specificity, phenotype, MHC restriction, mechanism of action, and priming.

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