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The Role of Platelet-Neutrophil Interactions in Driving Autoimmune Diseases.
Immunology
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Platelets and neutrophils are among the most abundant cell types in peripheral blood. Beyond their traditional roles in thrombosis and haemostasis, they also play an active role in modulating immune responses. Current knowledge on the role of platelet-neutrophil interactions in the immune system has been rapidly expanding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Imaging Findings between Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis and Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis on Sinus CT: Importance of High-Density Opacification of the Paranasal Sinuses.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology (I.R., S.P., A.K., O.S.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Background And Purpose: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) are the most common causes of chronic sinusitis from systemic granulomatous diseases. While both are small- to medium-sized vasculitis with necrotizing granulomas, they have different clinical courses and prognoses. High-density sinus opacification has been reported in allergic fungal sinusitis with eosinophilic infiltrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacrophages Contribute to Cardiac Fibrosis and Diastolic Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis.
JACC Basic Transl Sci
December 2024
Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Understanding glucose metabolism and insulin action at the blood-brain barrier: Implications for brain health and neurodegenerative diseases.
Acta Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective, semipermeable barrier critical for maintaining brain homeostasis. The BBB regulates the transport of essential nutrients, hormones, and signaling molecules between the bloodstream and the central nervous system (CNS), while simultaneously protecting the brain from potentially harmful substances and pathogens. This selective permeability ensures that the brain is nourished and shielded from toxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferences in the autoantibody phenotypes and long-term outcomes between juvenile- and adult-onset systemic sclerosis.
Mod Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
[Objective] To investigate differences in autoantibodies, clinical features, and long-term outcomes between juvenile- and adult-onset systemic sclerosis (SSc). [Methods] Autoantibodies and survival rates over a maximum of 20 years were retrospectively analyzed in 504 Japanese patients with SSc (juvenile-onset SSc, n=17; adult-onset SSc, n=487) using data from Kyoto University Registry. [Results] The autoantibodies observed were anti-topoisomerase-I (71% vs.
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