AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on how a 30 femtosecond laser pulse behaves as it travels through gas with varying pressure levels.
  • It demonstrates that having the right gas density profile can greatly enhance the process of pulse self-compression through filamentation.
  • With the best pressure gradient, the pulse duration can be shortened to just one optical cycle over a long distance, making it easier to use in further experiments.

Article Abstract

We calculate pulse self-compression of a 30 fs laser pulse traversing gas with different pressure gradients. We show that an appropriate density profile brings significant improvement to the self-compression by filamentation. Under an optimal pressure gradient, the pulse duration is reduced to the single optical cycle limit over a long distance, allowing easy extraction into an interaction chamber.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.30.002657DOI Listing

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