By focusing light with a sphere several wavelengths in diameter, we can obtain a photonic nanojet [Opt. Express 13, 526 (2005)]: if light is focused on the surface of the sphere, the width of the beam stays smaller than the wavelength along a distance of propagation of approximately two wavelengths and reaches a high intensity. We use the rigorous Mie theory to analyze the basic properties of the photonic jet in the general three-dimensional polarized case. This fast algorithm allows us to determine the influence of the radius and the refractive index of the sphere on the photonic jet. The polarization response is also studied. We observe that high-intensity concentrations and subwavelength focusing are two different effects. Their basic properties are analyzed, and explanations are proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.30.002641 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia.
This paper presents the initial results of the synthesis of β-GaO luminescent ceramics via plasma gas-thermal spraying synthesis, where low-temperature plasma of an argon and nitrogen mixture was employed. A direct current electric arc generator of high-enthalpy plasma jet with a self-aligning arc length and an expanding channel of an output electrode served as a plasma source. The feedstock material consisted of a polydisperse powder of monocrystalline β-GaO with particle sizes ranging from 5 to 50 μm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
November 2024
ETH Zürich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Recent advancements in printing technologies allow for fabricating various wearable sensors, circuits, and integrated electronics. However, most printing tools have limited ranges of handling ink viscosity, a short working distance, and a limited feature size for developing sophisticated electronics. Here, this paper introduces an all-in-one integrated wearable electronic system via multilayer, multinanomaterial printing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
University of Oxford Botanic Garden, Oxford OX1 4AZ, United Kingdom.
Rapid movement is rare in the plant kingdom, but a prerequisite for ballistic seed dispersal. A particularly dramatic example of rapid motion in plants is the squirting cucumber () which launches its seeds explosively via a high-pressure jet. Despite intriguing scientists for centuries, the exact mechanism of seed dispersal and its effect on subsequent generations remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn erratum to correct a mistake on the Funding in [Opt. Express32(15), 26374 (2024).10.
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