We report the simultaneous quasi-phase-matching of all three possible nonlinearities for propagation along the X axis of periodically poled (PP) KTiOPO4 (KTP) for second-harmonic generation of 745 nm pulsed light from 1490 nm subpicosecond pulses in a PPKTP crystal with a 45.65 microm poling period. This confirms the recent Sellmeier fits for KTP by Kato and Takaoka [Appl. Opt. 41, 5040 (2002)]. Such coincident nonlinearities are of importance for realizing compact sources of multipartite continuous-variable entanglement [Pfister et al., Phys. Rev. A 70, 020302 (2004)], and we propose a new simpler method for entangling four fields on the basis of this triple coincidence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.30.002635 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Vibrational resonance and chaos control in the canonical Chua's circuit with a smooth cubic nonlinear resistor is investigated by an analog circuit experiment and a dynamical model. By adjusting the amplitude and frequency of the high-frequency signal while keeping other parameters constant, the system exhibits a resonant peak in its response to the weak low-frequency signal. Notably, when the amplitude of the high-frequency signal exceeds the critical threshold, the system undergoes a transition from a single-scroll chaotic attractor to a double-scroll chaotic attractor, marking the emergence of vibrational resonance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
December 2024
Department of Geography and Planning, University of Saskatchewan, 117 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C8, Canada; Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. Electronic address:
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
November 2024
Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7HL, UK; F & GW - Consultants, D-52078, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address:
Fatigue failure testing of materials is an important aspect of assessing their strength and resilience under long-term, oscillatory stresses and/or strains. This also applies to human hair. For this investigation, we decided to complement existing experience on cyclic tests at various levels of constant stress with those at various constant strains (4-30%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Theoretical Physics, Kursk State University, Radishcheva St. 33, Kursk 305000, Russia.
Recent studies of the spread of substances penetrating the disrupted blood-brain barrier have revealed that the spread in the parenchyma surrounding a vessel has a complex character. In particular, a flow-like motion occurred for a short time that exhibits a smooth transition to diffusional spread. To address the possible physical background of such behavior, we created a system formed by a hydrogel medium with a channel filled by a marker solution, which can serve as a physical model mimicking the process of a substance passively spreading to the brain's parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier is disrupted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
November 2024
The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Obesity often coincides with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), yet a significant portion of NAFLD patients exhibit normal body mass index (BMI) but have abdominal obesity. Recognizing this discrepancy, we aimed to delve deeper into this phenomenon through observational studies coupled with two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, with waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) serving as the indicator for abdominal obesity. Our objective was to ascertain whether WHR correlates with an increased risk of NAFLD development.
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