The detection of four forms of the course of acute traumatic disease (traumatic shock, acute respiratory failure, acute heart failure, and traumatic coma) leads to the conclusion that the multi pathogenic mechanism responsible for progression of the disease generates a need for differentiating the tactics of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator, beginning from the first hours after injury. Therapeutic tactics may be standardized within each specific form of an acute period of traumatic disease. Implementation of specific tactic programs for anesthesiological and resuscitative care in acute traumatic disease has promoted a reduction in mortality from 8.2 to 3.2% in this period.
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