Three new C-seco limonoids (1-3) and one new tetracyclic limonoid (4) were isolated from a methanol extract of the ripe fruits of Melia azedarach collected in Curitiba, Brazil, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis and comparison of spectral data with those of the previously known compounds. Among the limonoids isolated in the present study, compounds 3 and 4 exhibited significant inhibitory activity against HeLa S3 cancer cells, whereas 1 and 2 showed weak cytotoxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.53.1362 | DOI Listing |
Antioxidants (Basel)
October 2024
Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Phytochemical investigations of fruits have led to the isolation of a novel tirucallane triterpenoid (), four new limonoids (-), and four known limonoids (-). Their structures were clarified by comprehensive spectroscopic and spectrometric analyses. The anti-inflammatory activities of isolated compounds were assessed in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Res Tech
October 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Centre, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Plants are a rich source of bioactive compounds with significant pharmaceutical and health applications. This study explores the phytochemical, therapeutic, and phytotoxic properties of Melia azedarach by analyzing extracts from its bark, flowers, leaves, and fruits using six solvents: ethanol, methanol, acetone, hexane, chloroform, and distilled water. Twenty-one phytochemical tests were conducted, revealing significantly positive results for various tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
October 2024
Department of Animal Science, School of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, North West University, P Bag X 2046, Mmabatho, South Africa.
Chin J Nat Med
October 2024
Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology; Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital; Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Toosendanin (TSN), a tetracyclic triterpenoid derived from Melia toosendan and M. azedarach, demonstrates broad application prospects in cancer treatment. Although previously employed as a pesticide, recent studies have revealed its potential therapeutic value in treating various types of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Phytoremediation
October 2024
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
This study aimed to biomonitor air pollution by measuring heavy metals (HMs) accumulation levels in the leaves of common urban trees, , L., L. and in different regions of Isfahan.
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