In our investigation of in vitro anti-allergic screening of medicinal herbal extracts, the ethyl acetate extract of the root of Wikstroemia indica was observed to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7. Fractionation of the active extract led to the isolation of two new lignan dimer bis-5,5-nortrachelogenin (1) and bis-5,5'-nortrachelogenin (2), and three known lignans. Compound 1 and lirioresinol B (5) inhibited NO production with IC50 values at 48.6 and 53.5 microM, respectively. Compound 5 also showed free radical scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) at IC50 values at 19.5 microM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.53.1348 | DOI Listing |
Aging (Albany NY)
June 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Fuzhou Second General Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
Objective: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating disease for which there is no safe and effective treatment at present. Daphnoretin is a natural discoumarin compound isolated from with various pharmacological activities. Our study aimed to investigate the role of Daphnoretin in NF-κB pathway activation and inflammatory response after SCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
April 2024
Department of Chinese Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: To explore the differences in the anti-inflammatory efficacy and mechanisms of the Miao medicine, both raw and after processing, using the "sweat soaking method" of Radix Wikstroemia indica (RWI).
Aim Of The Study: The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in the anti-inflammatory efficacy and mechanism of action before and after the processing of the Miao medicine (RWI) using the "sweat soaking method."
Materials And Methods: Network pharmacology technology was used to construct the "drug-component target-pathway-disease" network, and the main anti-inflammatory pathways of RWI were identified.
J Ethnopharmacol
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Primate Research Center, National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), Sino-African Joint Research Center, and Engineering Laboratory of Peptides, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, 650107, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
October 2023
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi 274-8510, Chiba, Japan.
Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has emerged as a powerful tool for the rapid identification of compounds within natural resources. Daphnane diterpenoids, a class of natural compounds predominantly found in plants belonging to the Thymelaeaceae and Euphorbiaceae families, have attracted much attention due to their remarkable anticancer and anti-HIV activities. In the present study, the presence of daphnane diterpenoids in , a plant belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family, was investigated by LC-MS/MS analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Pharm Sci
May 2023
Department of Chinese Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, P.R. China.
Based on metabolomics, to study the mechanism of Radix Wikstroemia indica (RWI) "Sweat soaking method" processing detoxification. The raw drug group and processed products was given raw RWI and processed RWI respectively by gavage. The control group was given the same amount of 1% sodium carboxy methyl cellulose distilled water by gavage.
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