Herein we report the development of novel, potent and non-peptide luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonists. The optimization towards derivatives free from mechanism-based CYP3A4 inhibition is described. The identification of a main metabolite guided us towards structural modifications of the benzyl moiety, which resulted in significant improvements of the CYP3A4 profile, while maintaining potent LHRH antagonist activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.53.1314 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China.
Pubertal gynecomastia (PG) is a common condition characterized by the abnormal development and hyperplasia of unilateral or bilateral breast tissue in adolescent males, affecting up to 50% of appropriately aged adolescents and exhibiting rising prevalence over recent years. The etiology of PG is multifaceted, encompassing physiological, pharmacological, and pathological factors. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from a comprehensive selection of peer-reviewed literature, including observational studies, clinical trials, systematic reviews, and case reports, to explore the pivotal role of endocrine hormones in the pathogenesis of PG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan.
Ovarian aging significantly impacts female fertility, with mitochondrial dysfunction emerging as a key factor. This study investigated the effects of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) on mitochondrial function and metabolism in aging female reproductive cells. Human granulosa cells (HGL5) were treated with FSH/LH or not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Klick Applied Sciences, Klick Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Identifying subtle changes in the menstrual cycle is crucial for effective fertility tracking and understanding reproductive health.
Objective: The aim of the study is to explore how fundamental frequency features vary between menstrual phases using daily voice recordings.
Methods: This study analyzed smartphone-collected voice recordings from 16 naturally cycling female participants, collected every day for 1 full menstrual cycle.
Toxicol Res (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinggangshan University Clinical School of Medicine, No. 28 Xueyuan Road, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343000, China.
Ovarian cancer (OC) is a significant cause of cancer-related mortality among women. This study explores the efficacy of L. () extract, known for its phytoestrogenic properties, in treating OC through hormonal and metabolic modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutoimmun Rev
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine rheumatology of Zhejiang Province, Research Institute of Chinese Medical Clinical Foundation and Immunology, College of Basic Medical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053 Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various organs. Male SLE patients often face reproductive health challenges, but research on male sexual and reproductive health in SLE remains limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore the effects of SLE and its related factors on male sexual function and reproductive health.
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