Objective: Bence Jones protein (BJP) plays an important role in multiple myeloma (MM) renal lesion, we try to study the relation between the characteristics of BJP variable gene and the function of renal tubular-epithelial cell (TEC).
Methods: MM patients whose function of TEC was abnormal at diagnosis constituted a group damage and patients whose function of TEC was normal for a long period a group normal. We also collected MM patients and divided them into a group BJPkappa and a group BJPlambda. Total RNAs were isolated from the mononuclear cells of bone marrow and reverse transcription was carried out with an oligo dT18 primer; these cDNAs were then amplified with PCR, cloned and sequenced, the comparison and analysis of the sequences were made according to current ESBC/Gen Bank sequence directories.
Results: 3/5 cases of BJPlambda use V3-4 gene in the group damage, the replacement R mutation ratio of CDRS in the group damage (7.57 +/- 3.40) was higher than that in the group normal (4.25 +/- 1.90) and higher than that of FWRS in the group damage (3.29 +/- 1.25); R mutation ratio of CDRS region in the group BJPlambda (6.64 +/- 2.38) was higher than that in the group BJPkappa (4.10 +/- 2.13) and higher than that of FWRS in the group BJPlambda (2.91 +/- 0.94), R mutation ratio of CDRS both in the group BJPkappa or BJPlambda was higher than that of FWRS respectively.
Conclusions: The higher ratio of renal lesion in some MM patients and BJPlambda patients is correlated with the high ratio of their variable gene R mutation which result in changing organization and physicochemical activity of BJP. BJP translated by some subtype genes may incline to injure the function of TEC.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Stem Cell Res Ther
December 2024
National Colorectal Disease CenterNanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Background: Complex perianal fistulas, challenging to treat and prone to recurrence, often require surgical intervention that may cause fecal incontinence and lower quality of life due to large surgical wounds and potential sphincter damage. Human umbilical cord-derived MSCs (hUC-MSCs) and their exosomes (hUCMSCs-Exo) may promote wound healing.
Methods: This study assessed the efficacy, mechanisms, and safety of these exosomes in treating complex perianal fistulas in SD rats.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt.
Introduction: Heavy metal pollution threatens the biodiversity and ecological equilibrium of the Nile River. This study investigates the impact of heavy metal pollution on aquatic animals such as Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Damietta branch of the River Nile and El-Rayah El-Tawfeeky canal in Benha City in Egypt.
Methods: Fish and water samples were collected from the Damietta branch and El-Rayah El-Tawfeeky during the fall of 2022.
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
December 2024
Translational Genetics Research Group, La Fe Health Research Institute (IIS La Fe), Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell nº 106 Tower A, 7th Floor, Valencia, Spain.
Background: Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome is a monogenic type 1 interferonopathy with infantile onset, characterized by a variable degree of neurological damage. Approximately 7% of Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome cases are caused by pathogenic variants in the ADAR gene and are classified as Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome type 6. Here, we present a new homozygous pathogenic variant in the ADAR gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Background: High-temperature environment can cause acute kidney injury affecting renal filtration function. To study the mechanism of renal injury caused by heat stress through activates TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway by disrupting the filtration barrier in broiler chickens. The temperature of broilers in the TN group was maintained at 23 ± 1 °C, and the HS group temperature was maintained at 35 ± 1℃ from the age of 21 days, and the high temperature was 10 h per day, and one broiler from each replicate group at the age of 35 and 42 days was selected for blood sampling, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: A precise observation is that the cervix's solid tumors possess hypoxic regions where the oxygen concentration drops below 1.5%. Hypoxia negatively impacts the host's immune system and significantly diminishes the effectiveness of several treatments, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!