In somatic selective attention, electrical brain mapping disclosed a P100 cognitive electrogenesis with a scalp field paradoxically lateralized ipsilaterally to the target finger stimulus. We used 64 sensors magnetoencephalography (MEG) and source localization software in six normal humans to identify the P100 neural generator. Calculated dipole sources for P100 were iteratively compared with the recorded MEG data. The equivalent dipole at somatic P100 latency was located in the parietal lobe contralateral to the finger stimulus and had an oblique positive gradient pointing towards the ipsilateral side, thus explaining the paradoxical positivity in electrical brain mapping. It is suggested that the somatic P100 is generated in parietal area 7b which indeed appears to be specialized for cognitive processing within the somatic modality rather than for multimodal association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.08.035 | DOI Listing |
Background Lactate, once considered merely a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism, is now recognized as a crucial neuromodulator in the brain, particularly during high-energy demands. Recent studies have explored its role in neuroprotection, cognitive enhancement, and neural plasticity. This study investigates the effects of elevated blood lactate levels, induced by acute exercise, on visual evoked potentials (VEPs), which reflect neural activity in the visual cortex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebellum
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Kailuan General Hospital, No. 57 Xinhua East Road, Lubei District, Tangshan City, 063000, Hebei Province, China.
This study aims to evaluate cognitive impairments in patients with acute cerebellar infarction using event-related potentials (ERP) and electrophysiological source imaging (ESI). Thirty patients with acute cerebellar infarction and 32 healthy volunteers were selected. Cognitive potentials were recorded and measured using a visual Oddball paradigm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Vladimir Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Rehabilitation, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205, Moscow, Russia.
Mental imagery is a crucial cognitive process, yet its underlying neural mechanisms remain less understood compared to perception. Furthermore, within the realm of mental imagery, the somatosensory domain is particularly underexplored compared to other sensory modalities. This study aims to investigate the influence of tactile imagery (TI) on cortical somatosensory processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortex
November 2024
Institute of Cognitive Sciences Marc Jeannerod, CNRS, Bron, France; iMIND Center of Excellence for Autism, Le Vinatier Hospital, Bron, France; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone UMR7289, Marseille, France. Electronic address:
Attention to faces and eye contact are key behaviors for establishing social bonds in humans. In Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), a disturbance in neurodevelopment, impaired face processing and gaze avoidance are key clinical features for ASD diagnosis. The biological alterations underlying these impairments are not yet clearly established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Sleep is an essential behavior that supports lifelong brain health and cognition. Neuronal synapses are a major target for restorative sleep function and a locus of dysfunction in response to sleep deprivation (SD). Synapse density is highly dynamic during development, becoming stabilized with maturation to adulthood, suggesting sleep exerts distinct synaptic functions between development and adulthood.
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