Rolling friction at a microscopic scale is studied with the help of a simple two-dimensional model. Molecular dynamics simulations show that rolling of spherical lubricant molecules exists only for concentrations lower than the concentration of a close-packed layer. At concentrations higher than a critical one due to jamming of lubricant molecules the rolling of nearest neighboring molecules is hindered. An optimal concentration exists which provides the minimum of kinetic friction. Methods for avoiding jamming and increasing the range of operation of rolling mechanism of friction are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.126104 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428, India.
The stability of kinetic-level convection cells (wherein the magnitude of macroscopic and microscopic velocities are of same order) is studied in a two-dimensional Yukawa liquid under the effect of microscopic velocity perturbations. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that for a given system aspect ratio β viz., the ratio of system length [Formula: see text] to its height [Formula: see text] and number of convective rolls initiated [Formula: see text], the fate of the convective cells is decided by [Formula: see text].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Shark skin features superhydrophilic and riblet-textured denticles that provide drag reduction, antifouling, and mechanical protection. The artificial riblet structures exhibit drag reduction capabilities in turbulent flow. However, the effects of the surface wettability of shark denticles and the cavity region underneath the denticle crown on drag reduction remain insufficiently explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Modern Preparations of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330004, China National Key Laboratory of Creation of Modern Chinese Medicine with Classical Formulas Nanchang 330004, China Jiangxi Technology Innovation Center of Green Manufacturing of Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330004, China.
The construction method and simulation parameter settings for the discrete element model of Jianwei Xiaoshi Granules, as the primary material of Jianwei Xiaoshi Tablets, are not yet clear. The accuracy of the simulation model significantly influences the dynamic response characteristics between granules. Therefore, it is necessary to calibrate the parameters to improve the accuracy of the simulation parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
The stick-slip phenomenon as a prevalent friction instability poses significant challenges to industry, including frictional vibration, reduced precision, and noise generation. The interfacial interactions between asperities on the surface of materials are critical in influencing stick-slip behavior. This study focused on modifying the asperities on the surface of zinc-coated steel through temper rolling as a new approach to suppress friction-induced stick-slip vibration and noise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarvesting low-velocity water flow energy stably over the long term is a significant challenge. Herein, a flexible rolling triboelectric nanogenerator with a bionic gill cover structure (GFR-TENG) to harvest steady low-velocity water flow energy is proposed. The dielectric material of the GFR-TENG is eight flexible hollow fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) pipes, which guarantees that rolling friction is formed between the dielectric material and copper electrode.
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