[Effects of glutamine granules on immunofunction in trauma patients: a double-blind randomized controlled, multi-center clinical trail with 120 patients].

Objective: To evaluate the effect of glutamine granules on immunofunction in severe burns and trauma patients.

Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with severe burns, multiple trauma and post operation who met the requirements of the protocol joined this double-blind randomized controlled, multi-center clinical trail. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: placebo control group (P group, 60 patients) and glutamine granules treatment group (GLN group, 60 patients). There was isonitrogenous and isocaloric intake in both groups. GLN and P group patients had been given glutamine granules or placebo (glycine) at 0.5 g.kg(-1).d(-1) for 7 days, respectively. The level of plasma glutamine and some index of immunofunction were determined, and the complication and side effect were also observed.

Results: After 7 days of taking glutamine granules orally, plasma GLN concentration was significantly higher than that in P group [(593 +/- 185) micromol/L vs (407 +/- 190) micromol/L)] (P < 0.01). IL-2 level, CD(4)/CD(8) ratio, PMN swallow ratio in GLN group were significantly higher than those in P group (P < 0.05-0.01), but the concentration of IgG, IgM, C(3)/C(4) were not significantly different when compared with P group (P > 0.05). In addition, the occurrence of side effect in both groups was seldom.

Conclusion: Taking glutamine granules could increase plasma GLN concentration, enhance body immunofunction, and using glutamine granules is safe.