Objective: To detect the expression of RANKL and OPG protein in the giant cell lesions of jaw and to study the mechanism of this lesion.
Methods: RANKL and OPG were detected by immunohistochemistry (SP) in 24 paraffin-embedded and 2 frozen specimens of central giant cell lesion of jaw.
Results: RANKL signals were strongly positive in the vascular epithelial cells. They also could be found in fibrous stroma, bone matrix, and stromal spindle cells, even in some cytomembrane of multinucleated giant cells. OPG was detected in multinucleated giant cells and a fraction of round mononuclear cells.
Conclusions: Active vascular epithelial cells are contributed to the formation of multinucleated giant cells through regulating RANKL, and RANKL could play its role by paracrine and autocrine, which might be inhibited by OPG.
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Biophys J
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Center for Physics and Chemistry of Living Systems, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address:
Migrasomes, the vesicle-like membrane micro-structures, arise on the retraction fibers (RFs), the branched nano-tubules pulled out of cell plasma membranes during cell migration and shaped by membrane tension. Migrasomes form in two steps: a local RF bulging is followed by a protein-dependent stabilization of the emerging spherical bulge. Here we addressed theoretically and experimentally the previously unexplored mechanism of bulging of membrane tubular systems.
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January 2025
General Surgery, Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Lisboa, Portugal.
We report a case of a woman in her late 40s with a history of breast implant surgery following breast cancer treatment. She presented with asymmetrical breast enlargement, palpable contralateral axillary lymph nodes and cutaneous nodules on both forearms. In addition, imaging evaluation revealed intracapsular implant rupture, ipsilateral internal mammary enlarged lymph nodes and multiple mediastinal lymphadenopathies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand Surg Rehabil
January 2025
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; UOC Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Neuroscience
January 2025
Departamento de Genómica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, MEC, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, CP 11600, Uruguay; Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá, Montevideo, 4225, CP 11400, Uruguay. Electronic address:
Local protein synthesis (LPS) in axons is now recognized as a physiological process, participating both in the maintenance of axonal function and diverse plastic phenomena. In the last decades of the 20th century, the existence and function of axonal LPS were topics of significant debate. Very early, axonal LPS was thought not to occur at all and was later accepted to play roles only during development or in response to specific conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
For commercial laying hens, the continuous high-intensity ovulation process leads to a significant accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the granulosa cells, inducing oxidative stress, which accelerates ovarian aging and shortens the peak laying period. The molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain poorly understood. Therefore, we modeled the processes of oxidative stress and antioxidant in chicken granulosa cells.
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