Little is known of Toxoplasma gondii infections in animals in Portugal. In the present paper, we report the first isolation of viable T. gondii from pigs in Portugal. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 52 (15.6%) of 333 pigs prior to slaughter using the modified agglutination test (MAT) at a serum dilution of 1:20. Attempts were made to isolate T. gondii from 37 seropositive pigs. Samples of brain and/or heart from each pig were digested in acid pepsin, and bioassayed into mice. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 15 pigs. Restriction fragment length polymorphism on products of SAG2 locus amplified by PCR and microsatellite analysis revealed that 11 isolates were Type II and four were Type III. The results indicate that phenotypically and genetically T. gondii are similar to isolates from pigs from the U.S.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.08.012 | DOI Listing |
Aust Vet J
January 2025
Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.
Unlabelled: The southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus obesulus) is a small, endangered, Australian, ground-dwelling marsupial. Apart from isolated necropsy reports, there has not been a systematic investigation into the health and causes of death for this species.
Objective: To investigate and document the causes of death and the parasites of free-ranging populations of southern brown bandicoots in southern, central Victoria, Australia.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
National Animal Protozoa Laboratory and School of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, and Laboratory of Zoonotic Diseases, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen Campus, Shenzhen 518107, China. Electronic address:
Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular and parasitic protozoon that harbors specialized cellular structures and molecular mechanisms, including the Plant-like Vacuolar Compartment (PLVAC). The PLVAC performs multifaceted roles in the parasite, contributing to ion homeostasis, proteolysis, pH regulation, and autophagy. Despite significant efforts over the past decade to characterize the PLVAC, the proteins localized to this organelle remain largely unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
College of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Linyi University, Linyi 276000 Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) causes obvious reproductive toxicity in male by inducing inflammation and apoptosis in testicular tissue. Ginseng polysaccharide (GP) is an active compound in ginseng, known for its remarkable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of the Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Background/objectives: New drugs are required for the treatment of liver cancers and protozoal parasite infections. Analogs of the known anticancer active and antileishmanial 2',4',6'-trimethoxychalcone SU086 were prepared and investigated.
Methods: The chalcones were prepared according to the Claisen-Schmidt condensation protocol and analyzed.
Pathogens
January 2025
Department of Health Biohazards and Parasitology, Institute of Rural Health, Jaczewskiego 2, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
The epidemiological situation related to infectious diseases is influenced by many factors. To monitor actual trends in selected zoonoses, a total of 473 serum samples from farmers, forestry workers, and veterinarians were collected for serological examination. Anti- sensu lato (s.
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