Purpose: To evaluate the biocompatibility and effectiveness of porcine SIS (small intestinal submucosa), when used as a patch to repair a defect on the anterior duodenal wall.
Methods: The experimental study was performed in 8 dogs. A segment of the anterior duodenal wall was removed and the defect was repaired with a patch of porcine intestinal submucosa. On the 120th post operative day the animals were sacrificed and the segment of duodenum containing the patch was removed to a macroscopic and microscopic evaluation.
Results: There was no infection, suture dehiscence or fistula. The microscopic evaluation showed complete re-epithelization in 75% of the cases, with moderate fibroblastic proliferation in 87.5% of the cases.
Conclusion: The porcine SIS used as a patch acts as a tissue substitute for repairing induced lesions in duodenal wall of dogs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502005000500010 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; GWDC Kunshan Company, Kunshan 215337, China; Jingkun Chemistry Company, Kunshan 215337, China. Electronic address:
Natural extracellular matrices (ECM) provide a more accurate simulation of the cellular growth environment, making them excellent substrate materials for in vitro cell culture. The porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) is one of the most widely used natural ECM that display superior bioactivity. However, decellularization operations often result in fiber breakage and failure to recover mechanical strength in the SIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urogynecol J
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 222 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, China.
Introduction And Hypothesis: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) impacts women's health and quality of life. Post-surgery complications can be severe. This study uses rat models to replicate sacrocolpopexy and test materials for pelvic support, verifying the 4-week postoperative mortality rate, the mechanical properties of the mesh tissue, and the collagen content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Sports Medical Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Postoperative adhesion around nerves sometimes results in sensory and motor dysfunctions. To prevent these disorders, we have developed an electrospun nanofiber sheet incorporating methylcobalamin (MeCbl), an active form of vitamin B12 with anti-inflammatory and neuroregenerative effects. This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of MeCbl sheets against postoperative adhesion and to compare the effects of MeCbl sheets with those of porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) sheets using a rat sciatic nerve adhesion model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
December 2024
Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 5 Jingyuan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To compare the long-term outcomes of porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) mesh and polypropylene (PP) mesh after an laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair.
Background: Mesh-based surgical techniques for inguinal hernia repair are recommended in the guidelines due to the lower rate of recurrence. Biologic meshes (BMs) may have advantages in terms of chronic pain due to the different postoperative remodeling, without the disadvantages of a permanent implant.
Biomaterials
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR China; Frontier Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610212, PR China. Electronic address:
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