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Nonsurgical management of upper eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease.
Taiwan J Ophthalmol
May 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Upper eyelid retraction (UER) is the most common sign of thyroid eye disease (TED) and may result in lagophthalmos and exposure keratopathy. Measures to address UER are varied and include conservative treatment, surgical intervention, and injections of botulinum toxin, hyaluronic acid (HA) filler, and triamcinolone acetonide (TA). Our article will discuss the various nonsurgical aspects of managing TED-related UER, focusing on the injections of botulinum toxin, HA filler, and TA to the upper eyelid, which have all been reported to be effective in improving UER in both active and inactive states of TED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Future Face of Surgery-Demographics of Students Interested in Surgery at an Academic Medical Center.
J Med Educ Curric Dev
January 2025
University of Kansas, Department of Surgery, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Background: The demographics of medical schools reveal a growing trend towards greater gender and underrepresented in medicine (UIM) representation among students, yet surgical residency lags behind. This study explores the demographics of first-year medical students (M1s) and their initial career interests.
Methods: A panel of faculty physicians and fourth-year medical students in surgical and nonsurgical specialties was held for M1s during orientation week.
Surgical and Neurointensive Management for Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review.
Korean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) following high-energy trauma often leads to lasting neurologic deficits and severe socioeconomic impact. Effective neurointensive care, particularly in the early stages post-injury, is essential for optimizing outcomes. This review discusses the role of neurointensive care in managing SCI, emphasizing early assessment, stabilization, and intervention strategies based on recent evidence-based practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing Artificial Intelligence in the Comprehensive Management of Spinal Cord Injury.
Korean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) frequently results in persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic dysfunction, and the outcomes are largely determined by the location and severity of the injury. Despite significant technological progress, the intricate nature of the spinal cord anatomy and the difficulties associated with neuroregeneration make full recovery from SCI uncommon. This review explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI), with a particular focus on machine learning, to enhance patient outcomes in SCI management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying Cladribine prescription pattern in MS: an Italian multicentre study.
Ther Adv Neurol Disord
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia 71122, Italy.
Background: Characterizing Cladribine tablets prescription pattern in daily clinical practice is crucial for optimizing multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment.
Objectives: To describe efficacy, safety profile and new disease-modifying therapy (DMT) prescriptions following Cladribine treatment.
Design: Independent retrospective cohort study in patients followed at six Italian MS centres.
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