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Intraventricular conduction delay after bupropion overdose. | LitMetric

Intraventricular conduction delay after bupropion overdose.

J Emerg Med

Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, USA.

Published: October 2005

AI Article Synopsis

  • Bupropion overdose is primarily marked by symptoms such as rapid heart rate (tachycardia), restlessness (agitation), and seizures.
  • The few existing case reports of QRS complex widening in bupropion overdose lack confirmed elevated drug levels or have not eliminated other potential causes for the QRS widening.
  • This study presents two cases with verified bupropion overdose and elevated plasma levels, suggesting that bupropion can affect cardiac sodium channels, thus highlighting the need to consider it in cases of unexplained QRS widening.

Article Abstract

Bupropion overdose mainly is characterized by tachycardia, agitation, and seizures. The few reports of QRS complex widening after bupropion overdose that have been published in peer-reviewed literature are notable for failure to have confirmed elevated plasma bupropion concentrations or failure to have excluded other causes of QRS widening. We describe two patients in whom bupropion overdose was confirmed with elevated plasma bupropion concentrations and in whom other cardiotoxic ingestions were excluded with comprehensive analytical toxicology testing. Our findings are in keeping with ex vivo studies in which bupropion antagonizes cardiac voltage-gated sodium channels. Bupropion overdose should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexpected QRS widening.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2005.01.027DOI Listing

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