The study aimed at determining the usability of laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy in treating cases of simple cryptorchidism and neoplastic testes in dogs. The presence of one or both testes inside the peritoneal cavity was confirmed in this study by an ultrasonographic examination employing the use of a 6.5 MHz convex head. The surgeries were conducted on a group of 15 dogs. In 12 subjects a one-sided cryptorchidism was found, 9 of which had right-sided cryptorchidism. In 3 dogs, both-sided cryptorchidism was observed. In 3 cases, an increase in the size of the abdominal testes with the symptoms of hyperestrogenism and feminisation raised a suspicion of neoplastic changes (SCT) taking place, which was confirmed by a histopathological examination. A laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy with intracorporal ligation was performed in all the subjects. The spermatic cord and ductus deferens were occluded with a ligature of an absorbable material, and a manually applied knot.
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Animals (Basel)
April 2024
Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Pará Federal University, Belém 68740-970, Brazil.
This study evaluates a new multiport device with single access to the abdominal cavity produced with routine hospital supplies that could be applied to laparoscopically assisted cryptorchidectomy in standing horses. Initially, the new device was evaluated on five cadavers of bovine fetuses ( = 5), placed assisted in a minilaparotomy performed in the flank region. Subsequently, the device was evaluated in four cryptorchid horses treated during the hospital routine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Surg
February 2024
Tennessee Equine Hospital, Thompson's Station, Tennessee, USA.
Objective: To report the use and feasibility of a self-locking resorbable loop device for cryptorchidectomy.
Study Design: Clinical prospective study.
Population: Twenty horses.
Vet Surg
April 2024
Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Objective: To describe a modified laparoscopic-assisted cryptorchidectomy technique in dogs using a single-port endoscope and evaluate clinical outcome in abdominal cryptorchid dogs that underwent the procedure.
Study Design: Prospective case series.
Animals: A total of 14 client-owned dogs (19 abdominal cryptorchid testes).
Animals (Basel)
January 2023
Sociedad Latinoamericana de Endoscopia Veterinaria-SLEV, Medellin 055420, Colombia.
Cryptorchidism is heritable in cats, and due to the pathological risk of testicular torsion, and the development of testicular neoplasia, cryptorchidectomy is the treatment of choice. For the intra-abdominal testes, a laparotomic approach is generally recommended; however, laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy in cats has been documented in a few clinical case reports. The aim of the study was to report the short-term clinical outcomes for 19 cryptorchid cats with intra-abdominal testes that underwent cryptorchidectomy with laparoscopic techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Med Sci
October 2022
Graduate School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Cryptorchidism is defined as the failure of the testis to descend into the scrotal position. Bulls with cryptorchidism have problems in both meat quality and husbandry management; thus, it is greatly important to accurately identify the retained testis and remove it during the early stage. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) was performed under general anesthesia in 34 bulls aged 3-9 months with cryptorchidism.
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