Genetics, genomics and proteomics in atherosclerosis research.

Ann Med

Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, A. I. Virtanen Institute, Kuopio University, Kuopio, Finland.

Published: December 2005

Atherosclerosis and its clinical manifestations are the leading cause of death in Western countries. Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial disease characterized by endothelial dysfunction, smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation and migration, inflammation, lipid and matrix accumulation and thrombus formation. Multiple genetic and environmental features and interactions between these factors influence the disease process. To understand fundamental pathobiological mechanisms in atherogenesis and to develop and target new therapies, information on genetic factors (atherogenetics), gene expression patterns (atherogenomics) and protein expression patterns (atheroproteomics) are needed. This review will summarize current knowledge in these areas of atherosclerosis research with a special emphasis on microarray technology.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07853890510011949DOI Listing

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