X-chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis, XIAP, has been shown to contain a strong internal ribosome entry site (IRES) within its 5' untranslated region (UTR) that promotes translation of XIAP mRNA under conditions of cellular stress. This claim came under scrutiny in a recent report demonstrating that the XIAP 5' UTR undergoes splicing when inserted between the two reporter cistrons of the dual luciferase plasmid Rluc/Fluc. In this paper, we demonstrate that the splicing within the XIAP 5' UTR specifically occurs only in the context of mRNA produced from the Rluc/Fluc but not the pbetagal/CAT bicistronic reporter plasmid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.2158605 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) plays a crucial role in cisplatin-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer, whereas the molecular mechanism of how its expression is dysregulated remains unclear. Here, we report that the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) acts as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) of XIAP and can regulate its expression. Overexpression of AHR 3'UTR decreased, while AHR knockdown increased, the cisplatin-induced apoptotic rate in ovarian cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
August 2024
Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
The role of programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) in multiple myeloma (MM) development remains unknown. Here, we investigated its role and action mechanism in MM. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that patients with MM and high PDCD4 expression had higher overall survival than those with low PDCD4 expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
April 2023
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. Electronic address:
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
May 2022
Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská 1760, České Budějovice 370 05, Czech Republic.
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), the most medically relevant tick-transmitted flavivirus in Eurasia, targets the host central nervous system and frequently causes severe encephalitis. The severity of TBEV-induced neuropathogenesis is highly cell-type specific and the exact mechanism responsible for such differences has not been fully described yet. Thus, we performed a comprehensive analysis of alterations in host poly-(A)/miRNA/lncRNA expression upon TBEV infection in human primary neurons (high cytopathic effect) and astrocytes (low cytopathic effect).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
March 2022
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Background: MDM2 is elevated in multiple myeloma (MM). Although traditionally, MDM2 negatively regulates p53, a growing body of research suggests that MDM2 plays several p53-independent roles in cancer pathogenesis as a regulator of oncogene mRNA stability and translation. Yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying MDM2 overexpression and its role in drug resistance in MM remain undefined.
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