Pediatric liver transplantations are becoming increasingly more common. Recent advances in the surgical and anesthetic management of these cases have greatly improved the survival rate. In order to successfully manage the anesthesia in these patients, one needs to have a thorough understanding of the pathophysiology of end-stage liver disease and the subsequent anesthetic implications. It is also necessary to appreciate the stages of the surgical procedure, as each stage presents different dilemmas to the anesthesiologist. This article will review the pathophysiology of liver failure in pediatric patients and outline the particular issues related to each stage of liver transplantation, allowing for the anticipation and management of the derangements that occur during surgery.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3046.2005.00369.x | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Management of chest tube after thoracoscopic lung resection in children with congenital lung malformation: a multicenter retrospective study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
This study aimed to investigate the safety and effect of omitting chest tubes after thoracoscopic lobectomy in children with congenital lung malformation. A multicenter retrospective study was performed with 632 thoracoscopic lobectomy CLM patients in four hospitals between 2014.1 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Intermittent Porphyria in an Adolescent Patient: Diagnostic and Treatment Challenges.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder caused by decreased activity of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase in the heme synthesis pathway. This leads to the accumulation of toxic porphyrin precursors, such as porphobilinogen and δ-aminolevulinic acid. Clinical manifestations typically include episodic bouts of severe neurovisceral pain and autonomic dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect and application of adiponectin in hepatic fibrosis.
Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China.
Hepatic fibrosis, a degenerative liver lesion, significantly contributes to the deterioration and mortality among patients with chronic liver diseases. The condition arises from various factors including toxins, such as alcohol, infections like different types of viral hepatitis, and metabolic diseases. Currently, there are no effective treatments available for liver fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric and adolescent cancer disparities in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: incidence, mortality, and survival across socioeconomic strata.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in children and adolescents, with a significant concentration in low and middle-income countries. Previous research has identified disparities in cancer incidence and mortality based on a country's level of development. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region comprises of countries with heterogeneous income and development levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA rare case of hydatid cyst presenting as a breast cancer. A case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Debre Markos University, Surgery Department, Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Hydatid disease, caused by the Echinococcus parasite, is a significant health concern in endemic regions. While commonly found in the liver and lungs, breast involvement is rare. We present a case of a hydatid cyst in the breast of a 34-year-old woman from Ethiopia, initially suspected to be breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!