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To study the correlation of stages of xerophthalmia in different grades of malnutrition, having 200 children clinically diagnosed having malnutrition as per criteria laid down by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) were examined to detect the dinical stages of xerophthalmia as proposed by World Health Organisation (WHO). Out of 200 cases with different grades of malnutrition 81 (40.5%), 78 (39.0%), 22 (11.0%) and 19 (9.5%) were found malnourished in grades I, II, III, and IV respectively. Night blindness was earliest feature and seen in 97 cases (48.5%). All the 97 cases of night blindness fell in group of X(N) in which one case had corneal scar and falls in the group of X(S) in clinical staging of xerophthalmia. Thirty-nine (40.2%), 35 (36.1%), 19 (19.6%), 3 (3.1%) and (1.1%) were in clinical stages of xerophthalmia of X(1A), X(1B), X2, X(3A), X(3B)respectively. Severity of xerophthalmia was found directly proportional to severity of malnutrition.
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J Korean Acad Nurs
August 2024
College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of an eye care protocol (ECP) on patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: This study utilized a randomized controlled design. Participants were patients who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted to the ICU (36 in the experimental group and 38 in the control group).
Acta Biochim Pol
May 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) combined with interstitial lung disease (ILD), so as to provide a theoretical basis for the early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of PSS-ILD.
Methods: From October 2017 to January 2022, patients with pSS who were admitted to the Department of Rheumatology at Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into the pSS-ILD (102 cases) and pSS-non-ILD groups (154 cases) based on the presence or absence of ILD on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT).
GMS Ophthalmol Cases
January 2024
Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México IAP, Hospital Dr. Luis Sánchez Bulnes, Mexico City, Mexico.
Introduction: Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, obtained through diet. Vitamin A deficiency is the leading cause of preventable blindness in children in developing countries due to impaired intake (Phanachet et al. 2018).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
We report the manifestations of vitamin A deficiency (VAD) in three children with underlying autism of different stages. These children were under developmental paediatrician follow-up for autism, and the VAD was not detected until these children presented to Ophthalmology screening for varying stages of signs and symptoms. On further assessment, all of our patients have VAD secondary to poor dietary intake, as autistic patients are associated with having selective eating habits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Vitamin A is vital to retinal rod function and epithelial cell differentiation. Although uncommon in the developed world, vitamin A deficiency (VAD) secondary to poor diets or gastrointestinal disease has been reported and can lead to xerophthalmia, which is characterized by night blindness and a spectrum of ocular surface changes. Patients with autism spectrum disorder have been shown to have restrictive diets secondary to sensory issues leading to rejection of foods except for those of certain color or texture.
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